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First Currency
Americans used English, Spanish, and French. -
U.S. Mint
The Federal Monetary System was established with the creation of the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia . First coins were struck in 1793. -
Growth of Banking
100 state banks in the U.S. -
Demand Notes
Congress authorized the printing of $60 million demand notes -
Civil War
Almost bankrupt, Congress had to fund the Civil War, they put paper money in cerculation, to replace the interest bearing Treasury Notes and Demand Notes. -
Gold Certificates
The government issued gold certificates (paper currency backed by gold with the U.S. Treasury). -
Design
U.S. currency uses Treasury seal, geometric patterns, and cotton linen paper with blue and red fibers -
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Department of the Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing starting printing all currency.