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Charles Babbage invents difference and analytical engines as mechanical computers. The analytical engine was the first based on the logical structure that is nearly identical to modern computers.;
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Ada Lovelace writes the first computer program in the world before the first programmable computer was created.
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He invented one of the core concepts of theoretical computer science, The Turing Machine. He also helped crack the Enigma code.
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Grace Hopper invented the Harvard Mark 1 computer and helped develop advanced software programs and tools to make programming computers easier.
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Mauchly and Eckert invented the ENIAC, the world's first large-scale general purpose electronic computer.
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The ENIAC programmers programmed the ENIAC computer, and also helped develop concepts like subroutines and nesting.
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Mark Dean developed the ISA bus, and lead a design team for making a one-gigahertz computer processor chip.