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Vanuatu - Southland of the Holy Spirit
Spanish naval captain Pedro Fernandez de Quiros calls Vanuatu “La Australia del Spiritu Santo” – Southland of the Holy Spirit -
Firs Mass
Possibly first Mass was said on Australian soil during this year by Fr. Receveur -
Christian Brother Foundation
Foundation of Christian Brothers by Edmund Ignatius Rice, Ireland -
First Public Mass
First public Mass said by Fr. Dixon -
Arrival of Fr. Jeremiah O'Flynn
Arrival of Fr. Jeremiah O’Flynn “Prefect-Apostolic of New Holland” -
Fr. O'Flynn Departs
Fr. O’Flynn deported after the British Colonial Office opposes his appointment -
First Official Priests Arrive
Frs. Therry and Conolly, the first official priests arrive -
First Catholic Church
Construction of first Catholic church at Richmond, Tasmania -
Fr. Ullathorne Arrives
Fr. Ullathorne arrives in Sydney as Vicar-General -
First Catholic Bishop
Bede Polding becomes Australia’s first Catholic bishop -
Fr. Ullathorne Publishes Book
Fr. Ullathorne publishes book criticising harsh treatment of convicts -
Caroline Chisholm Arrives
Arrival of Caroline Chisholm in Australia -
Fr. Patrick Geoghegan Arrives
Arrival of Fr. Patrick Geoghegan in Melbourne -
First Archbishop of Hobart
Appointment of Robert Wilson as first Archbishop of Hobart -
First Catholic Bishop in Melbourne
James Alepius Goold becomes first Catholic bishop of Melbourne -
Division of the Catholic Church
The Catholic Church in Australia is divided into provinces and dioceses -
Mass is Celebrated on the Goldfields
Fr. Patrick Dunne celebrates Mass on the goldfields of Ballarat -
Mass is said on the goldfields
Fr. Henry Backhaus begins to say Mass in a tent on the goldfields of Bendigo -
St. Vincent de Paul Society is Established
Establishment of the St. Vincent de Paul Society in Australia -
Bishop of Brisbane Appointed
James Quinn appointed as Bishop of Brisbane -
Mercy Sisters Arrive
Mercy Sisters arrive in Queensland -
Sisters of St. Joseph Founded
Mary McKillop and Fr. Julian Tenison Woods found Sisters of St. Joseph -
Second Archbishop of Hobart
Daniel Murphy appointed second Archbishop of Hobart -
Christian Brothers Arrive
Christian Brothers arrive in Melbourne -
Bishops' Pastoral Statement
Bishops’ Pastoral Statement complains of injustice to Aborigines -
Diocese of Sandhurst
Diocese of Sandhurst established and Rev. Martin Crane O.S.A. appointed as Bishop -
Diocese of Ballarat
Diocese of Ballarat established and Rev. Michael O’Connor appointed as Bishop -
Archbishop of Sydney
Roger Vaughan O.S.B becomes Archbishop of Sydney -
The Jesuits Arrive
Arrival of the Jesuits in Sydney