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Period: 300 to 1500
History of the Byzantines
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330
Emperor Constantine I Founded the Byzantine Capital
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330
Emperor Constantine I Founded the Byzantine Capital
After the fall of the Roman Empire Constantine moved into the Mediterranean. He rebuilt the Greek city Byzantium and renames it Constantinople. He then made Constantinople the capiral of the new empire. -
532
Nika Revolt
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532
Nike revolt
Riots and fire swept through Constantinople. Many buildings excluding Hagia Sophia were destroyed. -
Period: 532 to 537
Hagia Sophia Rebuilding
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Period: 532 to 537
Hagia Spohia Rebuilding
After the riots Justinian was on a mission to restore Roman glory. He launched a program to make Constantinople better than ever before. His great triumph was the rebuilding of Hagia Sophia. -
Period: 535 to 545
General Belisarius Military Campaigns
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Period: 535 to 545
General Belisarius Military Campaigns
Justinian sent Belisarius to begin the recon quest of the Western Roman territories occupied by Germanics. He continued and took over Sicily then Naples. He then took over the Goths and became their emperor -
Period: 629 to 718
Early Islamic military campaigns into Byzantine territory
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Period: 629 to 718
early Islamic military campaigns into Byzantine territory
The Arabian Empire extended 200 days journey from east to west. The conquest brought about the collapse of the Sassanid Empire and a great territorial loss for the Byzantine Empire. -
Period: 968 to 1018
Emperor Basil II military conquests of Bulgaria
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Period: 968 to 1018
Emperor Basil II kilotary conquests of Bulgaria
Over a series of conflicts between Bulgaria and Byzantine Byzantines gradually took over Bulgaria. -
1054
Great Schism
The Great Schism is the break of communion between the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox churches -
Period: 1054 to 1417
Great Schism
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1095
Emperor Alexios I contacts Pope Urban II
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1095
Emperor Alexios I contacts Pope Urban II
Alexios urgently asked Pope Urban II for Christian knights to help him fight the Muslim Turks. -
Period: 1202 to 1204
Fourth Crusade
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Period: 1202 to 1204
Fourth Crusade
The crusaders diverted from fighting Muslims to fighting other Christians. -
1453
Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
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1453
Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
The Fourth Crusade weakened the Byzantine empire which had already lost most of its lands. the empire continued to decline then fell to invaders from the Ottom Turks.