-
1541
Santiago is founded by Pedro de Valdivia
At this time, Santiago was known as Santiago del Nuevo Extremo, which means "Santiago of the New Frontier" in English. -
Chile declares its independence from Spain
-
Santiago is declared Chile's federal capital
This allows more wealth to begin to flow into Chile. -
Several important landmarks are built during independence celebrations
These landmarks include the National Library, the Museum of Fine Arts and the Mapocho Train Station -
Santiago begins its transition to become a modern city
Wealth from local salt mines allows the construction of Barrio Cívico, as well as a jump in population due to migration from other parts of Chile. At this point, Santiago's electric trams have begun to service the city. -
Period: to
Radical political changes affect Santiago
The first socialist president of Chile, Salvador Allende, led to changes in the economy and social reform.
