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History of Psychology

By vawhite
  • The first laboratory of psychology in America is established at Johns Hopkins University

  • Sigmund Freud began performing therapy in Vienna, marking the beginning of personality theory.

  • William James published ‘Principles of Psychology,’ that later became the foundation for functionalism.

  • Foundation of the American Psychological Association (APA) headed by G. Stanley Hall, with an initial membership of 42.

  • Ivan Pavlov published the first studies on Classical Conditioning.

  • Max Wertheimer published research on the perception of movement, marking the beginnings of Gestalt Psychology

  • Carl Rogers published ‘Counseling and Psychotherapy’ suggesting that respect and a non-judgmental approach to therapy is the foundation for effective treatment of mental health issues

  • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was published by The American Psychiatric Association marking the beginning of modern mental illness classification.

  • Code of Ethics for Psychologists was developed by the American Psychological Association.

  • First Psychologists prescribe medication through the U.S. military’s psychopharmacology program.

  • The push for mental health parity gets the attention of the White House as President George W. Bush promotes legislation that would guarantee comprehensive mental health coverage.