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Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1300
Middle Ages
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659
Dental Amalgams
In the year 659, the beginning stages for tooth fillings that were made up of silver and tin had originated from China to the creation of amalgams for dental procedures. -
754
Pharmacies
In the year 754, the first pharmacy was started in Baghdad leading to medications prescribed ordered from a prescribing physician. -
900
Rhazes
Discovered the difference between smallpox and measles -
1231
Medical Education in Universities
In 1231 Frederick II set forth laws about medical education levels and licensure ahead of his time. -
1299
Cleaning Wounds
Theodoric Borgognoni proposed the antiseptic method that showed how wounds were able to be cleaned to promote healing. -
Period: Jan 1, 1301 to
Renaissance
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1315
Dissection
Italian physician Mondino de Luzzi lead a public dissection for his viewers and spectators. -
1489
Dissecting Corpses
In 1489 Leonardo da Vinci dissects corpses. -
Microscopic Revolution
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek invented the earliest microscopes allowing him to observe cells for the first time. -
Anatomical Study
In 1628, William Harvey publishes An Anatomical Study of the Motion of the Heart and of the Blood in Animals which forms the basis for research of blood. -
Blood Transfusions
In 1656 Sir Christopher Wren experiments with canine blood transfusions. -
Period: to
Industrial Revolution
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Protection from Smallpox
In 1796 Edward Jenner developed a method for protection from smallpox by exposing them to the cowpox virus which was later known as vaccination. -
Introducing Anesthetic
In 1842 Crawford W. Long started using ether a general anesthetic during surgery. -
First Woman to Recieve a Medical Degree
In 1849, Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to receive a medical degree. -
Sanitary Operating Rooms
In 1867 Joseph Lister was sure that every operating room needed to clean, by developing a antiseptic surgical methods, using carbolic acid to clean wounds and surgical instruments. -
Discovering X-Rays
In 1895 x-rays were discovered by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen while observing crystals. -
Period: to
Modern World
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Insulin for Diabetes
In 1922 insulin was first used to treat diabetes. -
Medical Ultrasonic
In 1942 Dr. Karl Theodore Dussik published the first paper on medical ultrasonic - ultrasound. -
First Human Heart Transplant
In 1967 Dr. Christaan Barnard, a South African heat surgeon performed the first human heart transplant. -
Ending Smallpox
In 1980 the World Health Organization announces smallpox has come to an end. -
HIV is Discovered
In 1983 HIV was identified as the cause of AIDS -
Human Genome Project
In 2000 scientists released the International Human Genome Project released a rough draft to the public. -
Cancer Treatment
In the 20th Century both chemotherapy and radiotherapy were developed ass treatments for cancer. -
Period: to
21st Century
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Face Transplant
In 2005 Jean-Michel Dubernard performed the first partial face transplant. -
Stem Cells
In 2006 doctors began to induce potential stem cells and also cloned human stem cells. -
Human Skill Cells
In 2007 scientists discovered how to use human skin cells to create embryonic stem cells.