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1800 BCE
Code of Hammurabi
The Code of Hammurabi set out rules and fees for medicinal malpractice -
Period: 1800 BCE to 200
History of Medicine Years
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Period: 1800 BCE to
History of Medicine
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500 BCE
Bian Que
Bian Que was the first physician to use accupuncture. -
420 BCE
Hippocrates
Hippocrates created the Hippocratic oath. It includes things such as vowing to keep patient information private and, always working to help the patient. -
50
Rufus of Epheseus
Rufus of Epheseus was a physician in the first century. -
129
Galen
Galen was the creator of the theory of the four bodily humors. The theory went that black bile, yellow bile, phlegm, and blood had to be equal for health. -
Jan 1, 620
Aaron of Alexandria Syriac
Aaron of Alexandria wrote over 30 books and acknowledged the diseases of smallpox and measles. -
Jan 1, 865
Rhazes
Rhazes made the first clear distinction between smallpox and measles. -
Jan 1, 1000
Albucasis
Albulcasis created surgical instruments. -
Jan 1, 1030
Avicienna
Avicienna wrote "The Canon of Medicine", a book that would be used until the 18th century. -
Jan 1, 1249
Roger Bacon
Roger Bacon wrote about convex spectacles for treating long-sightedness. -
Jan 1, 1540
William Clowes
William Clowes was a military surgeon. -
Jan 1, 1563
Garcia de Orta
Garcia de Orta was associated with tropical medicine in India. -
Jan 1, 1570
John Woodall
John Woodall was first to use lemon juice to treat scurvy. -
William Harvey
William Harvey explained the circulatory system. -
James Lind
James Lind that citrus fruits cure scurvy. -
Humphry Davy
Humphry Davy discovered the anesthetic properties of nitrous oxide. -
Joseph Lister
Joseph Lister standardized proper hand-washing and sanitation procedures. He popularized antiseptics. -
First Painless Surgery
The first painless surgery took place using general anesthetics. -
Germ Theory
Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch created germ theory. -
Louis Pasteur Vaccines
In 1881, Louis Pasteur developed the vaccine to Anthrax. The following year, he created the vaccine to rabies. -
Karl Landstiener
Karl Landstiener discovers the difference between blood types. -
Alois Alzheimer
Alois Alzheimer recognizes the first case of what is now known as
Alzheimer's disease. -
Fredrick Hopkins
Fredrick Hopkins discovers vitamins and their link to scurvy and rickets. -
Alexander Fleming
Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin. -
Egas Moniz
Egas Moniz developed the lobotomy. He later received a Nobel prize for his work on the lobotomy. This was later deemed one of the worst Nobel prizes ever awarded because of how inhumane the procedure was. -
Joseph Murray
Joseph Murray preforms the first ever kidney transplant. -
Rune Elmqvist
Rune Elmqvist developed the pacemaker. -
Human Genome
The entire human genome had been mapped out. -
Partial face transplant
the first face transplant. -
prosthetic eye
the first visual prosthetic bionic eye Argus II