History of Medicine

  • hippocrates
    460 BCE

    hippocrates

    The Greek father of medicine began the scientific study of medicine. He also started prescribing a medicine similar to Aspirin.
  • Period: 460 BCE to

    medical timespan

  • Diocles
    300 BCE

    Diocles

    Diocles wrote the first to be known anatomy book.
  • Galen
    130 BCE

    Galen

    Galen was one of the very first surgeons. He became the personal physician for Marcus Aurelius.
  • Printing Press
    15

    Printing Press

    Printing press was being used to publish books, to get out the ideas of medicine.
  • Scientific Method
    16

    Scientific Method

    The scientific method started being used to do research. Once the scientific method was being used it gave scientists a way to make sure they were doing their research right.
  • Chen Ch'uan
    643

    Chen Ch'uan

    Chen was the physician to figure out symptoms for diabetes. Such as thirst and sweet urine.
  • Abulcasis
    1000

    Abulcasis

    Abulcasis declared surgery as a profession. He was the "Father of Modern Surgery", and he invented many surgery instruments.
  • Alhazen
    1021

    Alhazen

    He was the one who wrote the book of optics. This book was a tremendous help for eye surgery and ophthalmology.
  • Avicenna
    1025

    Avicenna

    He wrote the canon of medicine, which was an encyclopedia of medicine made of five volumes of books. It presented an overview of medical knowledge.
  • Avenzoar
    1120

    Avenzoar

    Avenzoar made a lot of discoveries for surgery. He also performed human dissections.
  • Roger Bacon
    1249

    Roger Bacon

    Roger Bacon invented spectacles. Spectacles were very important to doctors/surgeons.
  • Leonardo Da Vinci
    1489

    Leonardo Da Vinci

    He was the first to dissect a corpse. This was very important because its better for doctors to know what is happening inside the body.
  • Anatomy
    1543

    Anatomy

    The first accurate and correctly done work with anatomy was done during this time.
  • Zacharius Jannssen

    Zacharius Jannssen

    He invented the microscope. Microscopes were very helpful for doctors to get a better view of things on and inside our bodies.
  • Giacomo Plyarini

    Giacomo Plyarini

    He made the first vaccinations for smallpox. This was a big change because smallpox before this didn't have any type of cure.
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    His work was seen as the "foundation of immunology". He also helped to discover a lot about vaccinations.
  • Claudius Amyand

    Claudius Amyand

    He was the first physician to perform a successful appendectomy. This was a major change in medicine because doctors would now know how to perform a successful appendectomy.
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur

    Louis was a chemist and microbiologist. He studied a lot to figure out how to make vaccines.
  • Female medical college of Pennsylvania

    Female medical college of Pennsylvania

    This was the first college to give medical degrees to women. This was a big step for women, because the world was used to men always being the ones in medical fields.
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur

    Louis successfully developed vaccines for rabies and an anthrax vaccine. One was developed in 1881 and the other in 1882.
  • Robert Koch

    Robert Koch

    Koch was a German microbiologist. He discovered that the source of some diseases is microorganisms.
  • Joseph Lister

    Joseph Lister

    He introduced acid to clean wounds and to sterilize surgical instruments. He was the one person who insisted on being clean in the hospital. He's known as the "Father of Antiseptic Surgery".
  • X-rays

    X-rays

    X-rays are used to see internally. They were discovered by Wilhelm Conrad in 1895.
  • Blood Pressure Monitor

    Blood Pressure Monitor

    BP monitors are used to check ones blood pressure. This is helpful to have at home because when people aren't feeling too good, sometimes it can be related to blood pressure.
  • Crash Cart

    Crash Cart

    Crash carts are used for emergencies. They are carts that have medical supplies on and in them for emergencies.
  • Sir John Charnley

    Sir John Charnley

    He was the lead on the hip replacement operation. He was an orthopedic surgeon.
  • Glucose Meter

    Glucose Meter

    These machines are used to check ones sugar level. These are very helpful, especially for people with diabetes because it lets them know when they have to be more careful with their foods.
  • CT Scans

    CT Scans

    CT scans are used to see inside of the head. They are very helpful when it comes to finding head tumors. They are used in neurology.