History of Medicine

  • 500

    Alcmaeon of Croton

    Alcmaeon of Croton distinguished veins from arteries
  • Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1300

    Middle Ages

  • 900

    Rhazes

    Rhazes discovered the difference between smallpox and measles.
  • 950

    Medical Care

    Medical care becomes regulated. Around 950.
  • 950

    Monasteries

    Monasteries
    Christian monasteries founded to treat the ill. Around 950.
  • 1010

    Avicenna

    Avicenna
    Avicenna writes the book of healing
  • 1300

    Islamic

    There is now Islamic hospitals to help the sick.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • 1543

    De Fabrica Corporis Humani

    De Fabrica Corporis Humani is published with the findings on human anatomy.
  • Microscope

    Microscope
    The microscope is invented.
  • William Harvey

    William Harvey forms the beginning ground on blood vessels, arteries and the heart.
  • Blood Transfusions

    People start to experiment with blood transfusions with canines.
  • Blood Cells

    Blood Cells
    Blood cells are discovered by Anton van Leeuwenhoek.
  • Bacteria

    Bacteria is discovered.
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Benjamin Waterhouse

    Benjamin Waterhouse
    Benjamin Waterhouse helps introduce the smallpox vaccine.
  • Stethoscope

    Stethoscope
    The stethoscope is invented.
  • Childbed fever

    Child bed fever cure and prevention was found by Olive Wendall Holmes.
  • Anesthesia

    The first public demonstration of anesthesia on a patient is done in public.
  • Appendicitis

    Reginald Heber Fitz describes the first appendicitis and advocates performing appendectomies.
  • Aspirin

    Aspirin is developed.
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Paul Dudley White

    Paul Dudley White
    Paul White introduces electrocardiograph to the U.S..
  • Iron Lung

    Iron Lung
    Philip Drinker makes the Iron Lung to help polio-paralyzed patients breath.
  • Artifical Kidney

    Carl Walter, John Merrill and George Thorn perfect the kidney for clinical use.
  • Kidney Transplant

    Joseph Murray performs the first successful kidney transplant on identical twins.
  • Photochemotherapy

    Photo chemotherapy is invented to help treat disorders like psoriasis.
  • Brain Abnormalities = abuse

    Researchers discover that brain abnormalities can be associated with abuse and neglect.
  • Period: to

    The 21st Century

  • Circadian Clock

    Circadian Clock
    HMS neurobiology researchers find a pathway involved on how the brains circadian clock sends signals to control the bodies daily rhythms.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis pathway

    Rheumatoid arthritis pathway
    People find a pathway linked to cartilage deterioration and bone attrition of rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Sourse of preclampsia

    The source of preclampsia is found, a complication of pregnancy.
  • Mary-Elizabeth Patti

    Mary and her colleagues discover the poor prenatal nutrition can permanently damage the insulin-producing cells in an embryos pancreas.