History of Medicine

  • 500

    Alcmaeon of Croton

    Alcmaeon of Croton
    Distinguished veins from arteries
  • Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1300

    Middle ages

  • 659

    Dental Amalgams

    Substance for tooth fillings, made up from silver and tin.
  • 754

    Pharmacies

    The first pharmacy was established in Baghdad
  • 900

    Rhazes

    Rhazes
    Discovered difference between smallpox and measles
  • 1249

    Roger Bacon

    Roger Bacon
    Invents spectacles.
  • 1300

    Theodoric Borgognoni

    Theodoric Borgognoni
    Came up with an antiseptic method to clean and saturate the wound to promote healing.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • 1377

    Quarantine

    Making arrival ships wait 30 days in the harbor before docking and land travelers waited 40 days for authorities to make sure no one was infected.
  • 1500

    Jacob Nufer

    Performed the first successful cesarean section where both the mother and the child survived.
  • Zacharius Jannssen

    Zacharius Jannssen
    He invented the microscope
  • Sir Christopher Wren

    Sir Christopher Wren
    Experiments with canine blood transfusion.
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    Anton van Leeuwenhoek
    Discovers blood cells
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Claudius Aymand

    Performs the first successful appendectomy.
  • Smallpox vaccination

    Edward Jenner develops the first vaccination for smallpox.
  • James Blundell

    James Blundell
    Performed the fist successful human blood transfusion.
  • Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen

    Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
    Discovers the x-rays
  • Felix Hoffman

    Develops aspirin
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Insulin

    The first time insulin was used to treat diabetes
  • Doctor Karl Theodore Dussik

    Doctor Karl Theodore Dussik
    Publishes the first paper on medical ultrasound.
  • CAT-scans

    Robert S. Ledley invented the CAT-scan
  • HIV

    The virus that causes AIDS is identified.
  • Willem J. Kolff

    Willem J. Kolff
    He invented the artificial kidney dialysis machine.
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Jacques Marescaux

    Jacques Marescaux
    He performed the first telesurgery
  • Mini liver

    A mini liver is generated from human cord blood cells.
  • Laurent Lantieri

    Laurent Lantieri
    Performs the first full face transplant
  • Skull transplant

    3-D printer is used for the first ever skull transplant
  • 3-D heart

    3-D print heart from human patients cells