History of Medicine

  • 500 BCE

    Distinguished veins from arteries

    Distinguished veins from arteries
    500 BC Alcmaeon of Croton distinguished veins from arteries
  • 460 BCE

    Aspirin prescribed

    Aspirin prescribed
    Greek father of medicine begins the scientific study of medicine and prescribes a form of aspirin
  • 460 BCE

    Hippocrates

    Hippocrates
    Hippocrates was born around 460 BC on the island of Kos, Greece. He became known as the founder of medicine and was regarded as the greatest physician of his time
  • 280 BCE

    Study of the nervous system

    Study of the nervous system
    Herophilus studies the nervous system
  • Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1300

    Middle Ages

  • 910

    Smallpox is identified

    Smallpox is identified
    Persian physician Rhazes identifies smallpox
  • Period: Jan 1, 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • Microscope is invented

    Microscope is invented
    Zacharius Jannssen invents the microscope
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    Born in 1632 he made the discovery of blood cells and he studied bacteria
  • First practiced blood transfusion

    First practiced blood transfusion
    Sir Christopher Wren experiments with canine blood transfusions
  • Discovery of blood cells

    Anton van Leeuwenhoek discovers blood cells
  • Observation of bacteria

    Anton van Leeuwenhoek observes bacteria
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • First successful appendectomy

    Claudius Aymand performs the first successful appendectomy
  • First successful vaccination

    First successful vaccination
    Edward Jenner develops the process of vaccination for smallpox, the first vaccines for any disease
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner
    He performed the first vaccination
  • invention of the stethoscope

    Rene Laennec invents the stethoscope
  • First successful transfusion of human blood

    James Blundell performs the first successful transfusion of human blood
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Discovers the different types of blood

    Karl Landsteiner introduces the system to classify blood into A, B, AB, and O groups
  • Invention of the band aid

    Invention of the band aid
    Earle Dickson invented the Band-Aid
  • Insulin first used to treat diabetes

    Insulin first used to treat diabetes
  • Vaccine for TB

    First vaccine developed for tuberculosis
  • Alexander Flemming

    Alexander Flemming
    Discovered penicillin
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • First artificial liver is created

    First artificial liver is created
    The first artificial liver device was developed by Dr. Kenneth Matsumara
  • Kenneth Matsumura

    Kenneth Matsumura
    Dr. Kenneth Matsumura is an oncologist in Berkeley, California and is affiliated with Highland Hospital. He received his medical degree from University of California San Francisco School of Medicine and has been in practice for more than 20 years
  • First vaccination for cancer

    First vaccine to target a cause of cance
  • Different roles for cells

    researchers made a breakthrough by identifying conditions that would allow some specialized adult cells to be "reprogrammed" genetically to assume a stem cell-like state
  • First leg transplant

    The first leg transplant takes place in Spain