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2000 BCE
Abraham founds Judaism
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Period: 2000 BCE to 1200 BCE
The 12 Tribes of Israel, led by Abraham's 12 grandchildren, migrate to Egypt to avoid famine.
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1200 BCE
The Jewish people are enslaved by the Egyptians.
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Period: 1200 BCE to 1020 BCE
Moses frees the Jewish people. His descendant, Joshua, leads them back to their homeland, and they fight for control from the Palestines and Canaanites.
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1020 BCE
All three groups are united into one kingdom under Saul, David's heir.
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922 BCE
Israel splits into two kingdoms.
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Period: 922 BCE to 586 BCE
The two sides fight for control.
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586 BCE
The Assyrians and Babylonians conquer the land.
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Period: 586 BCE to 332 BCE
The Jewish people are eventually able to return to their homeland.
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332 BCE
Alexander the Great conquers their land.
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Period: 332 BCE to 63 BCE
After King Antiochus IV tries to outlaw Judaism, the Jewish people rebel and eventually reclaim their land.
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63 BCE
The Romans reconquer the Jewish land.