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Opening of School Museums
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First Catalog of Instructional Films Published in U.S.
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The Audiovisual Instructional Movement and Instructional Radio
Technological advances in radio, breadcasting and sound motion pictures led to increased interest in instructional media -
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Text books on visual instruction were written
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Visual instruction movement
Use of films, pictures and lantern slides in public schools -
Merging of 3 existing national professional organizations for visual instruction
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"Vizualizing the Curriculum" was written
Written by Chaels F. Hobson Sr., Charles F. Hobson Jr., and Stanley B. Zissman -
Division of visual aids for war training was established by federal government
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Ralph Tyler- Father of behavioral objectives movement
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Decision by Federal Commision to set aside 242 television channels for educational purposes
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B. F. Skinner's article "The Science of Learning and the Art of Teaching"
"Skinner's described his ideas regarding the requirements for increasing human learning and the described characteristics of effective instructional materials " Began minor revolution in the world of education. -
Soviet Union launched "Sputnik"
Sparked the U.S. government into pouring millions of dollars into improving math and science education -
1st Definition of IDT published
First definition approved by the major professioal organization within the field of educational technology was published -
Publication of First Edition of "The Conditions of Learning" by Robert Gagne
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U.S. Military branches adopted an instructional design model
The intention was the guide the development of training materials within each branch. During the early 1970s the instructional design process flourished -
Benjamin Bloom's Theory of school learning
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AECT adopted new definition of the field of IDT
First definition to mention the analysis phase of the planning process -
More than 1/4 of intructional improvement centers in higher education were disbanded
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Computers being used for instructional purposes
Being used in more than 40% of elementary school and more than 75% of all secondary schools in the U.S. -
Jerome Bruner's Thoery of instruction
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Shift to constructivism and situated learning
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Special Issue of Educational Technology was devoted to constructivism
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Book "Instructional Technology: The Definitions and Domains of the Field" published
Contained detailed description of the field and a concise definition -
AECT produced a book with the latest definition of educational technology