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History of healthcare Marsh

  • Period: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE

    Primitive time

  • Used herbs and plants to heal illness
    3900 BCE

    Used herbs and plants to heal illness

    They used things like morphine for pain and digitalis for the heart both of which we still use today
  • Belief that illness and diseases were evil spirits
    3800 BCE

    Belief that illness and diseases were evil spirits

    They would hold ceremonies to try and rid the sick person of the bad spirits
  • Average lifespan was around 20 years old
    3700 BCE

    Average lifespan was around 20 years old

  • Period: 3000 BCE to 300 BCE

    Ancient Egyptians

  • Used leaches, plants and “magic” to heal
    2900 BCE

    Used leaches, plants and “magic” to heal

    They believed that a person would become “clogged” when sick and would use leaches and/or bloodletting to “open” them up. Also used plants and some “magic” to treat diseases.
  • First ever physicians
    2800 BCE

    First ever physicians

    They were priests that studied surgery from the temple books First one was possibly imhoptep
  • Average lifespan was 20-30 years
    2700 BCE

    Average lifespan was 20-30 years

  • Period: 1700 BCE to 220

    Ancient Chinese

  • Dissection
    1600 BCE

    Dissection

    religion prohibits dissection resulting in a poor understanding of the human body.
  • Importance of the WHOLE body
    1500 BCE

    Importance of the WHOLE body

    believed that to heal someone they needed to treat the whole body and spirit, used things like acupuncture to keep the body's "Flow ways" clean and healthy
  • Average life span
    1400 BCE

    Average life span

    20-30 years
  • Period: 1200 BCE to 200 BCE

    Ancient Greeks

  • Period: 753 BCE to 410

    Ancient romans

  • Hippocrates
    460 BCE

    Hippocrates

    "the father of medicine"
  • Aristotle
    384 BCE

    Aristotle

    dissected animals and is called the founder of comparative anatomy
  • Average life span
    370 BCE

    Average life span

    25-35 years
  • Sanitation Systems
    200 BCE

    Sanitation Systems

    created aqueducts for clean water, built sewers, used filtering systems in public baths, and drained marshes to reduce malaria.
  • Hospitals
    100 BCE

    Hospitals

    first hospital style care with physicians caring for patents in rooms of there homes
  • After death
    1 CE

    After death

  • Average life span
    300

    Average life span

    25-35 years
  • Prohibited study of medicine
    400

    Prohibited study of medicine

    they thought saving the soul was more important and focused only on that
  • Period: 400 to 800

    Dark ages

  • how they treat disease
    500

    how they treat disease

    prayer and Devine intervention were used to cure the ill
  • Average life span
    600

    Average life span

    20-30 years
  • Period: 800 to 1400

    Middle age

  • Medical Universities
    850

    Medical Universities

    physicians began to retain information at medical university's
  • Pandemic
    900

    Pandemic

    the bubonic plague (black Death) kills 3/4ths of the population of Europe and Asia.
  • Rhazes
    910

    Rhazes

    an Arab physician that became known as the Arab Hippocrates
  • Average life span
    1000

    Average life span

    20-35 years
  • Period: 1350 to

    Renascence

  • Rebirth
    1401

    Rebirth

    the rebirth of science and medicine
  • Dissection
    1425

    Dissection

    dissection of the body allows for a better understanding of the body and medicine
  • Artists
    1450

    Artists

    artist Michelangelo and Da Vinci used dissection to draw very detailed drawings of the human body
  • Average life span
    1475

    Average life span

    30-40 years
  • Cause of Disease
    1501

    Cause of Disease

    diseases still not understood and many people died to them and baby fever.
  • Period: 1501 to

    16th century

  • Father of Modern surgery
    1510

    Father of Modern surgery

    Ambroise pare, known as the father of modern surgery
  • Gabriel Fallopius
    1523

    Gabriel Fallopius

    identified the fallopian tubes in a woman, as well as described the tympanic membrane in the ear
  • Average life span

    Average life span

    35-45 years
  • Period: to

    17th century

  • William Harvey

    William Harvey

    described the circulation of blood too and from the heart.
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    invented the microscope
  • Apothecaries

    Apothecaries

    early pharmacist, made, prescribed, and sold medications
  • Average life span

    Average life span

    35-45 years
  • Period: to

    18th century

  • Gabriel Fahrenheit

    Gabriel Fahrenheit

    created the first mercury thermometer
  • James Lind

    James Lind

    prescribed lime juice containing vitamin C to help with scurvy
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    developed a vaccine for smallpox
  • Average life span

    Average life span

    40-50 years
  • Period: to

    19th century

  • Blood Transfusion

    Blood Transfusion

    first successful blood transfusion done by james blundell
  • Elizabeth Blackwell

    Elizabeth Blackwell

    became the first female physician on the U.S
  • Florence Nightingale

    Florence Nightingale

    the founder of modern nursing
  • American Red Cross

    American Red Cross

    founded by Clara Barton
  • Wilhelm Roentgen

    Wilhelm Roentgen

    discovered roentgenograms (X-Rays)
  • Average life span

    Average life span

    40-60 years
  • Period: to

    20th century

  • Sir Alexander Fleming

    Sir Alexander Fleming

    discovered penicillin
  • Open heart surgery

    Open heart surgery

    the first heart lung machine was used in an open heart surgery
  • Transplants

    Transplants

    first successful heart transplant - Christion Barnard
    first successful kidney transplant - Joseph Murray
    first successful lung transplant - James Hardy
  • CAT Scan

    CAT Scan

    the cat scan or computerized axial tomography scan was invented
  • Test tube baby

    Test tube baby

    the first "test tube" baby Louise Brown was born in England
  • Average life span

    Average life span

    60-70 years