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  Supernatural Spirits
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   Exorcisms Exorcisms
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  Digitalis is used for heart
 Quinine is for fever
 Belladonna and Atropine is for GI pain
 Morphine is for pain
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   First to keep accurate Health Records First to keep accurate Health Records
 Physicians = Priests
 Used leeches to heal
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  First to use acupuncture with stone tools
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  First to realize illness is natural cause - not spiritual
 Did not allow bodies to be dissected
 Hippocrates - wrote standard of ethics = Oath of Hippocrates
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  First to develop sanitation system
 First to organize medical care
 Beginning of hospital development- built houses for ill
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  Life and Death were in Gods hands
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   Prayer Prayer
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   Epidemics- caused millions of deaths - uncontrolled diseases Epidemics- caused millions of deaths - uncontrolled diseases
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  Built universities + medical schools
 Accepted dissection to study body
 Developed printing press = published books
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  Studied and recorded anatomy of body
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  Discovered fallopian tubes
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   Discovered Eustachian tube Discovered Eustachian tube
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  Able to describe circulation of blood and pumping of the heart
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  Invented microscope
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  Early pharmacies - trade in drugs and spices
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  Discovered bifocals - colds could be passed from person to person
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  Students attended lectures, observed patients
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  Discovered element oxygen
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  Discovered method of vaccination/immunization for smallpox
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   Invented the stethoscope Invented the stethoscope
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  Identified cause of child bed fever
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  Dedicated women to the Nightingale School of Nursing
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  Discovered tiny microorganisms were everywhere and caused disease
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  Discovered virus - diseases caused by microorganisms
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  First doctor to use an antiseptic during surgery
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  Developed aspesis
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  Discovered disease-causing organisms
 Introduced cleanliness to prevent spread of disease
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  Discovered effect of medicine on disease causing microorganisms
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   Discovered X-rays Discovered X-rays
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  Nitrous oxide and chloroform used for anesthesia
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  Discovered penicillin killed life threatening bacteria
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  Discovered conscious and unconscious parts of the mind
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  Discovered sulfonamide compounds
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  Discovered a dead polio virus would cause immunity to poliomyelitis
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  First to use a live polio virus vaccine
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   Discovered the molecular structure of DNA based on its double helix Discovered the molecular structure of DNA based on its double helix
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  Performed the first successful heart transplant
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   First to perform hemispherectomies and separate Siamese twins First to perform hemispherectomies and separate Siamese twins
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   FDA approved cyberknife for treatment of tumors FDA approved cyberknife for treatment of tumors
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   Started the WFIRM for 3D printing synthetic organs Started the WFIRM for 3D printing synthetic organs
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  Worlds first bionic hand was released with 5 individual moving fingers
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  Department of Health and Human Services pushed medical community to use electronic health records
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  Worlds first lab grown blood transfusion for volunteering patients
