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History of healthcare Hanstedt

  • Period: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE

    Early beginnings

  • Disease caused by
    3900 BCE

    Disease caused by

    Spirits
  • Treatments for the sick
    3600 BCE

    Treatments for the sick

    Blood letting
    Exorcism
    Prayer
  • Medicines used today
    3100 BCE

    Medicines used today

    Foxglove plant given to you through vein, pill, or injected.
    Quinine to control fever and relive pain.
    Belladonna and atropine made from poisonous plant relives pain
    Morphine for pain
  • Period: 2999 BCE to 399

    Ancient times

  • Ancient Egyptians
    2900 BCE

    Ancient Egyptians

    Kept health records
    Asked god to heal
    Identified diseases
    Priests were physicians
  • Ancient Chinese
    1900 BCE

    Ancient Chinese

    First to use primitive acupuncture therapies
    Practices are advanced and still used today
  • Ancient Greek
    900 BCE

    Ancient Greek

    Medicine was an art
    Physicians housed in sacred temple
    Determined illnesses to be natural or spiritual

    Kept records
    The did not dissect bodies
    Hippocrates (father of medicine) knows facts from observing the body
  • Ancient Roman’s
    100

    Ancient Roman’s

    First to organize medical care
    Cared for wounded soldiers with equipment
    Physicians kept ill in a specific room in their house (beginning of hospitals)
    Pubic buildings for the ill
    Physicians were paid
    Wore death masks
  • Period: 400 to 800

    Dark age

  • Stopping the study of medicine
    500

    Stopping the study of medicine

    Getting conquered by Huns caused the Roman Empire to stop studying medicine for 1,000 years
    Believed life and death were in gods hands
  • Treat diseases
    700

    Treat diseases

    Prayer
    Herbal mixtures
    Watched/protected the sick
  • Period: 800 to 1400

    Middle age

  • Epidemics
    1100

    Epidemics

    Bubonic Plague killed 60 million people
    Smallpox, diphtheria, syphilis, and tuberculosis were uncontrollable because of no vaccines
  • Period: 1350 to

    Renaissance

  • Rebirth
    1450

    Rebirth

    New scientific progress began
    University’s and medical schools became forming
    Started dissecting the body
    Publishing books for learning
  • Period: 1501 to

    16th and 17th centuries

  • Leonardo da Vinci
    1515

    Leonardo da Vinci

    Studied and recorded anatomy of the body
  • Gabriele Fallopius
    1550

    Gabriele Fallopius

    Discovered fallopius tubes in female anatomy
  • Bartolommeo Eustachio
    1563

    Bartolommeo Eustachio

    Discovered the tube leading from ear to throat (eustachian tube)
  • William Harvey

    William Harvey

    Learned about physiology
    Described the circulation if blood and the pumping heart
  • Antonie von Leeuwenhoek

    Antonie von Leeuwenhoek

    Invented microscope
    Discovered small cells
    Learned about tooth decay
  • Apothecaries

    Apothecaries

    Started in medieval England
    Traded for drugs and spices from the east
  • Period: to

    18th century

  • Benjamin franklin

    Benjamin franklin

    Discovered bifocals
    realized colds can be contagious
  • Medical students learning

    Medical students learning

    Had lectures and labs
    Observed patents at bedside
    Dissected dead bodies
  • Joseph Priestley

    Joseph Priestley

    Discovered the element oxygen
    Discovered respiration from plants
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    Discovered vaccination for smallpox
    Immunization and preventive medicine to public health
  • Rene laennec

    Rene laennec

    Invented stethoscope
  • Period: to

    19th and 20th centuries

  • Ignaz Semmelweis

    Ignaz Semmelweis

    Identified the cause of puerperal fever
    Labor and delivery nurses started washing their hands
  • Florence Nightingale

    Florence Nightingale

    Cared for soldiers dying from cholera
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur

    Descivered tiny microorganisms
    Proved microorganisms cause disease
  • Dmitri Ivanovski

    Dmitri Ivanovski

    Discover that some diseases are caused by microorganisms and cannot be seen with a microscope
  • Joseph lister

    Joseph lister

    First doctor to use antiseptic during surgery
  • Ernst von Bergmann

    Ernst von Bergmann

    Developed asepsis
  • Robert Koch

    Robert Koch

    Developed culture plate ethic
    Introduced importance of being clean
  • Paul Ehrlich

    Paul Ehrlich

    Discovered effect of medicine on disease causing microorganisms
  • Wilhelm roentgen

    Wilhelm roentgen

    Discovered x rays
  • Anesthesia

    Anesthesia

    Before the invention, doctors used herbs and alcohol of made then unconscious
  • Sir Alexander Felming

    Sir Alexander Felming

    Discovered penicillin
  • Sigmund Freud

    Sigmund Freud

    Discovered conscious and unconscious parts of the brain
  • Gerhard Domagk

    Gerhard Domagk

    Discovered sulfonamide compounds
  • Jonas Salk

    Jonas Salk

    Discovered that dead polio virus would cause immunity to poliomyelitis
  • Albert Sabin

    Albert Sabin

    Used live polio virus which worked better
  • Francis crick and James Watson

    Francis crick and James Watson

    Discovered the molecular structure of DNA
  • Christian Barnard

    Christian Barnard

    Performed the first successful heart transplant
  • Ben Carson

    Ben Carson

    Separated the Siamese twins
    Performed hemispherectomies
  • Period: to

    21st century

  • Telemedicine

    Telemedicine

    Consultative, diagnostic, and treatment services
  • Transplants

    Transplants

    People can transplant organs from donor to recipient
  • Noninvasive techniques

    Noninvasive techniques

    Helps lower the risk of infection because the doctors don’t penetrate the skin for diagnosis
  • Ultrasounds

    Ultrasounds

    Helps care for the unborn
  • Use of portable and handheld computers

    Use of portable and handheld computers

    Helps aid diagnosis, accurate record keeping and research