-
Period: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE
Early beginning
-
3900 BCE
Diseased caused by
Evil spirits -
3600 BCE
Treatments for the sick
Blood letting
Exorcism
Prayer and Devine intervention -
3100 BCE
Medicine used today
Digitalis:
-foxglove plant
-pill form or injections
-treat heart conditions Quinine:
-controls fever, relives muscles spasms, and helps prevent malaria Belladonna and atropine:
-relive muscle spasms Morphine:
-treats pain -
Period: 2999 BCE to 399 BCE
Ancient times
-
2900 BCE
Ancient Egyptians
Health records:
-gods Who are physicians:
-priests How do they heal:
-Bloodletting with leeches
-acupuncture therapies -
1900 BCE
Ancient Chinese
Development of acupuncture:
-used to treat illnesses and diseases with stone tools -
900 BCE
Ancient Greeks
Illness cause vs. nature spiritual:
-considered an art
-housed in sacred temples of healing Dissection:
-did not allow bodies to be dissected Hippocrates:
-the oath physicians need to take -
100
Ancient Roman’s
Sanitation system:
-built sewers to carry out waste, along with public baths with a filtering system Organize medical care:
-sent to wounded soldiers Hospital development:
-begging of hospitals was created by housing I’ll in a room -
Period: 400 to 800
Dark age
-
500
Stopped the study if medicine
Believed life and death were in gods hands -
700
How did they treat disease
Prayer -
Period: 800 to 1400
Middle age
-
1100
Epidemics
Bubonic plague, smallpox, diphtheria, syphilis, and tuberculosis -
Period: 1350 to
Renaissance
-
1450
Rebirth
University’s:
-search for new ideas about disease rather than unquestioning acceptance of disease as the will of god Dissection:
-acceptance Books:
-created and helped study the anatomy of the body -
Period: 1501 to
16th and 17th centuries
-
1515
Leonardo da Vinci
Studied and recorded the anatomy of the body -
1550
Gabrielle fallopius
Discovered the Fallopian tubes -
1563
Bartolommeo Eustachio
Discovered the tube leading from the ear to throat -
William Harvey
Was able to describe the circulation of blood and pumping of the heart -
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Invented the microscope -
Apothecaries
Trade in drugs and spices -
Period: to
18th century
-
Benjamin Franklin
active as a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political philosopher. -
Medical students learning
Not only learned but also observed and can dissect the body -
Joseph Priestley
Discovered the element oxygen also observed that plants refresh air that has lost its oxygen -
Edward Jenner
Discovered a method of vaccination for smallpox -
Rene Laennec
Invented the stethoscope -
Period: to
19 and 20th centuries
-
Florence Nightingale
Founder of modern nursing -
Ignaz Semmelweis
Identified the cause of childbed fever along with the importance of washing your hands -
Louis Pasteur
Discovered that tiny microorganisms were everywhere -
Dmitri ivanovski
study of mosaic disease in tobacco, first detailed many of the characteristics of the organisms that came to be known as viruses. -
Joseph Lister
Discovery that microorganisms cause infection and became the first doctor to use antiseptic during surgery. -
Ernst von Bergman
Developed asepsis -
Robert Koch
Discovered many disease causing organisms -
Paul Ehrlich
Discovered the effect of medicine on disease causing microorganisms -
Wilhelm Roentgen
Discovered X-rays -
Anesthesia
Nitrous oxide, ether, and chloroform were discovered. These drugs have the ability to put people under during surgery with no pain. -
Sir Alexander Fleming
Found that penicillin killed life-threat-ening Bactria. -
Sigmund Freud
Discovered the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind -
Gerhard Domagk
Discovered sulfonamide compounds -
Jonas Salk
Discovered that a dead polio virus would cause immunity to poliomyelitis. -
Albert Sabin
Used a live polio virus vaccine. -
Francis Crick and James Watson
Discovered the molecular structure of DNA. -
Christian Barnard
Preformed the first successful heart transplant -
Ben Carson
Continues to be a pioneer in separating Siamese twins and preforming hemispheres, surgeries on the brain to stop seizures. -
Advancements in medicine
1)Gene therapy
2)insulin
3)vaccination
4) Epidemiology
5) 3D printing -
Period: to
21st century