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2800 BCE
egyptian arrangements
- Used flowers for decorations, garlands, wreaths and temple offerings
- Utilized simplistic design principles
- applied a particular pattern several times
- example: a typical design consisted of a single flower with a single bud or leaf on either side repeated as a unit
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Period: 2800 BCE to 28 BCE
egyptians
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600 BCE
greek arrangements
- Are known for creating triangular and symmetrical arrangements
- consisted of one or a limited amount of colors
- Used flowers for adornment
- Continued the use of wreaths and garlands
- Created the “Horn of Plenty” or Cornucopia
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Period: 600 BCE to 150 BCE
greeks
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500 BCE
buddhism, confucianism, and zoroastrianism founded
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320 BCE
byzantine arrangements
- Brought together Greek and Roman Period influences
- Began to incorporate fruit within garlands
- Placed arrangements in baskets, goblets or low containers
- example: commonly designed trees using foliage and flowers with symmetrical principles in mind
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Period: 320 BCE to 600 BCE
byzantines
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31 BCE
pax romana and golden age of rome
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28 BCE
roman arrangements
- Continued to use the same customs of the Greek period
- designs of their garlands, wreaths and crowns were more elaborate
- Used less graceful designs compared to the Greeks in baskets and cornucopias
- Began the use of flowers for fragrant purposes
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Period: 28 BCE to 325 BCE
romans
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1400
renaissance arrangements
- Created large, symmetrical arrangements with bright colors
- more naturalistic look
- Used flowers for more than religious purposes
- Introduced the Christmas wreath
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Period: 1400 to
renaissance
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baroque arrangements
- Marked the beginning of the Hogarth curve, or S-curve
- created by English painter, William Hogarth
- Utilized large containers with elaborate arrangements made with several different types of flowers
- Created symmetrical designs, then shifted to asymmetrical designs
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Period: to
baroque
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early american arrangements
- Created arrangements for personal adornment and decorations around the home
- Used any flower available and placed all arrangements into household containers
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Period: to
early american
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colonial williamsburg arrangements
- Placed grasses, flowers and foliage into fan-shaped arrangements
- Began to mix different floral bouquets together
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Period: to
colonial williamsburg
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first encyclopedia published
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american federal arrangements
- Began to focus on the charm of an individual flower
- Strayed away from large amounts of mixed floral bouquets
- Used fewer flowers in containers
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Period: to
american federal
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united states bill of rights ratified
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victorian arrangements
- Used foliage and grasses to contrast textures
- Placed flowers in very low containers
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Period: to
victorian
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the first successful vaccine against rabies created
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modern arrangements
- Also known as the Contemporary Florists
- Combined line elements from the Japanese and mass designs from the Europeans
- Marked the beginning of a container made specifically to hold flowers and small bouquets
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Period: to
modern