History of Fingerprinting

  • Dr. Nehemiah

    Dr. Nehemiah

    wrote a paper describing the patterns that he saw on the human hand under the microscope.
  • Jan Evangelist Purkyn

    Jan Evangelist Purkyn

    described nine distinct fingerprint patters, including loops, spirals, circles, and double whorls.
  • Sir William Herschel

    He noted the patterns were unique to each person and were not altered by age.
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    created a way to identify criminals
  • Sir Francis Galton and Sir E R Henry

    verified that fingerprints do not change with age and developed the classification system for fingerprints that are still in use today in the US and Europe.
  • Ivan Vucetich

    improved the fingerprint collection/ He divided his own fingerprint classification system and invented a better way of collecting the impressions.
  • Sir Edmund Richard Henry and two collogues

    created a system that divided fingerprint records into groups based on whether they have an arch, work, or loop pattern. 10 card system

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