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Dr. Nehemiah wrote a paper describing the patterns that he saw on human hand under the microscope, including the presence of ridges
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described that "the arrangement of skin ridges is never duplicated in two persons." He was the first scientist to recognize this fact.
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described nine distinct fingerprint patterns, including loops, spirals, circles, and double whorls.
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Sir William Herschel began the collecting of fingerprints. He noted the patterns were unique to each person and were not altered by age.
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Alphonse Bertillon, an assistant clerk in the records office at the Police Station in Paris, created a way to identify criminals.
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The system, sometimes called Bertillonage, was first used to identify a repeating offender.
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along with Sir E. R. Henry, developed the classification system for fingerprints that is still in use today in the United States and Europe.
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Ivan (Juan) Vucetich began to note measurements on the identification cards of all arrested persons, as well as adding 10 fingerprint impressions.
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created a system that divided fingerprint records into groups based on whether they have an arch, whorl, or loop pattern. Lead to the creation of a ten card.
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Alphonse Bertillon was credited with solving the first murder using fingerprints.
