History of England

By Liliana Rincón
  • 999

    references

    references
    Heimler's History. (2022, April 12). How BRITAIN Became ALL POWERFUL [AP Euro Review Unit 5 Topic 3]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cvviEQU8j34
    This Is History. (2022, November 4). The Entire History of England. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6r_qBoeHuA
    History of England - Documentary. (2021, January 21). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=joErUdT-bD0
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    References

    References
    English Heritage. (n.d.). Story of England. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/story-of-england/
    Encyclopædia Britannica. (n.d.). England. https://www.britannica.com/place/England Captivating History. (2020, June 10). History of England explained in 12 minutes [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43jQ3voZJhw
    Smosh. (2021, December 15). The History of England [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ya1UHZsGAc8
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    References

    References
    Wikipedia contributors. (2023, April 11). Norman Conquest. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest
    Whatley, C. A. (2014). The Scots and the Union.
    British Broadcasting Corporation. (n.d.). British history in-depth. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/
  • 1066

    1066 - Norman Conquest

    1066 - Norman Conquest
    William the Conqueror invaded England and defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. This event changed England's political structure, introduced feudalism, and influenced the language and culture. After the conquest, many Normans became landowners, and they built castles across the country. This led to a new social order where the king had more power over the nobles.
  • 1215

    1215 - Magna Carta

    1215 - Magna Carta
    King John signed the Magna Carta, which limited the power of the monarchy and established the principle that everyone, including the king, must follow the law. It laid the groundwork for democracy in England. The Magna Carta was created because the nobles were unhappy with King John's heavy taxes. This document is still important today as it inspired future human rights laws.
  • 1337

    1337-1453 - Hundred Years' War

    1337-1453 - Hundred Years' War
    A long conflict between England and France over territorial control. It helped shape national identities and ended with the Treaty of Picquigny, but left lasting rivalries. Many famous battles took place during this war, such as the Battle of Agincourt, where the English used longbows effectively. The war also led to changes in military tactics and the rise of strong national armies.
  • 1500

    Protestant Reformation (16th Century)

    Protestant Reformation (16th Century)
    A religious movement that began when Martin Luther criticized the Catholic Church. In England, King Henry VIII broke away from the Church to form the Church of England, leading to significant religious changes. This movement caused many people to question the authority of the Pope and the Catholic Church. It also led to the creation of various Protestant groups and a shift in religious power.

  • English Civil War (1642-1651)

    English Civil War (1642-1651)
    A conflict between King Charles I and Parliament supporters. The war ended with the execution of Charles I and the establishment of a republican government under Oliver Cromwell. The war was fought over issues like taxation and the power of Parliament. After the war, England experienced a period of strict rule under Cromwell, known as the Commonwealth.

  • 1688 - Glorious Revolution

    1688 - Glorious Revolution
    A peaceful transfer of power when King James II was overthrown. William of Orange and Mary became joint monarchs and accepted the Bill of Rights, which limited royal power and strengthened Parliament. This event is called "glorious" because it did not involve much bloodshed. It marked the beginning of a constitutional monarchy in England, where the king's powers were limited by law.

  • 1707 - Act of Union

    1707 - Act of Union
    The Act of Union created the Kingdom of Great Britain, unifying laws and governments. The aim was to strengthen both countries politically and economically. Before the union, England and Scotland had separate parliaments and laws. The union helped improve trade and cooperation between the two nations, leading to a stronger economy.

  • Industrial Revolution (18th-19th Century):

    Industrial Revolution (18th-19th Century):
    A period of rapid industrial growth that transformed the economy and society in England. It led to urbanization, new technologies, and significant changes in working conditions. Many people moved from rural areas to cities to work in factories. This shift changed family life and created new social classes, including a growing middle class.

  • Abolition of Slavery (1833)

    Abolition of Slavery (1833)
    The Slavery Abolition Act made it illegal to own slaves in the British Empire. This marked a significant step towards human rights and reflected changing attitudes towards slavery. Many abolitionists campaigned for years to end slavery, highlighting the suffering of enslaved people. The act was a major victory for the abolitionist movement and inspired similar movements worldwide.

  • Decolonization (1950s-1960s)

    Decolonization (1950s-1960s)
    Many countries gained independence from British rule during this period, marking the end of the British Empire and changing the UK's role in the world. Countries like India, Ghana, and Jamaica fought for their freedom and established their own governments. This process led to new relationships between the UK and former colonies, focusing on cooperation and trade.

  • Coronation of Elizabeth II (1953)

    Coronation of Elizabeth II (1953)
    Elizabeth II was crowned queen, becoming the longest-reigning monarch in British history. Her reign symbolized stability and modernization in the UK. The coronation was a grand event that was watched by millions on television. During her reign, she faced many challenges, including changes in society and the decline of the British Empire.

  • Falklands War (1982)

    Falklands War (1982)
    A conflict between the UK and Argentina over the Falkland Islands. The UK regained control after a military operation, strengthening national pride and political support for Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. The war lasted about ten weeks and ended with the British victory. It also raised questions about the UK's military presence and its role in defending overseas territories.

  • Brexit Referendum (2016)

    Brexit Referendum (2016)
    A public vote to decide whether the UK should leave the European Union. The "Leave" side won, leading to ongoing debates about the economic and political impact of leaving the EU. Many people wanted to regain control over laws and immigration. Since the referendum, there have been discussions about trade agreements and the future relationship between the UK and the EU.

  • COVID-19 Pandemic (2020)

    COVID-19 Pandemic (2020)
    COVID-19 had a big impact on England. The pandemic caused over 150,000 deaths, making it one of the hardest-hit countries. The government put strict lockdowns in place, which led to many job losses and a weak economy.

  • Death of Elizabeth II (2022)

    Death of Elizabeth II (2022)
    Elizabeth II passed away after a 70-year reign, marking the end of an era. Her death led to reflection on her contributions to the UK and the Commonwealth, and her son, Charles III, became king. Many people mourned her passing, and there were ceremonies and tributes across the country. Her reign saw significant changes, and she became a symbol of continuity for the nation.