Bf skinner

History of Educational Technology

  • Magic Lantern

    Magic Lantern
    The Magic Lantern projected images printed on glass plates. An earlier version of a slide machine.
  • Stereoscope

    Stereoscope
    This 3-D viewing device showed images and text. There were educational sets that were popular for use in schools.
  • Filmstrip Projector

    Filmstrip Projector
    This early technology projected still images from filmstrips onto classroom walls. The filmstrip was usually from 35mm film and lasted 10-20 minutes. This form of instructional multimedia was popular in K-12 grades.
  • Radio

    Radio
    New York City’s Board of Education first played educational lessons through the radio. Soon after, in 1929, “The American School of the Air” first aired. It was a half-hour educational series that broadcasted programs to students through the radio.
  • Overhead Projector

    Overhead Projector
    Became popular in schools as a way to display images.
  • Mimeograph

    Mimeograph
    The mimeograph produced copies through a hand-crank. It was an earlier version of the Xerox machine. This machine was low-cost which made it even more accessible for schools.
  • Reading Accelerator

    Reading Accelerator
    This device held a book in place and had an adjustable metal bar that would help the reader follow down the page. This tool was meant to improve the student’s reading efficiency.
  • Skinner Teaching Machine

    Skinner Teaching Machine
    B.F Skinner modified previously successful teaching machines by implementing positive reinforcement and having the machine adjust to the individual’s own pace.
  • Educational Television

    Educational Television
    Television for educational purposes became popular in the late 1950’s. There were reportedly 50 channels that included educational programs.
  • Scantron

    Scantron
    The scantron scans grading forms in which students have bubbled in their answer choices. This machine made grading much easier, quicker, and more efficient and is still used today.
  • Calculators

    Calculators
    Handheld calculators became available for student use in the classroom. They were very popular amongst the students and helped them solve math problems faster.
  • PLATO Computer

    PLATO Computer
    Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations (PLATO) was the first computer assisted instruction system and went on to offer coursework for many different subjects.
  • World Wide Web (WWW)

    World Wide Web (WWW)
    Created by Tim Burners-Lee, students are now able to access information online. Communication and conducting research was easier for everyone who used it, including students and teachers.
  • Period: to

    Web-Based Learning

    Web-based Learning: The development of web-based learning systems via Internet became prevelant during the mid 1990's.
    WebCT: Later known as Blackboard, it provided an online teaching environment and is still widely used today.
  • NETS (National Educational Technology Standards)

    NETS (National Educational Technology Standards)
    A set of standards that teach students a set of skills such as digital citizenship and technology operations. There are also standards for teachers and administrators that help them promote digital citizenship and responsibility.
  • Interative Whiteboard

    Interative Whiteboard
    This whiteboard combines a projector, computer, and white screen all into one. The touch-screen features make it a great tool for the classroom. This technology is very useful today and is becoming more prevalent in schools.
  • Social Media

    Social Media
    Social media became inreasingly popular starting in the early 2000's. “Social media covers a wide range of different technologies, including blogs, wikis, You Tube videos, mobile devices such as phones and tablets, Twitter, Skype and Facebook”.(http://www.tonybates.ca)
    Social Media has made communication easier. Although it can become a distraction, it can also be used as a tool for education when used appropriately.
  • Khan Academy

    Khan Academy
    Khan Academy is an online resource that offers instructional videos, practice exercises, and a learning dashboard. These features offer personalized instruction for learning both in and outside of he classroom.
  • Lecture Capture

    Lecture Capture
    Lecture capture is a technology that allows an instructor to record their lectures and class activities so that they may make it available in a digital format. This is especially useful in online and blended learning courses.