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Prepared boys for ministry and law.
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"The law was designed to produce citizens who understood the Bible and could thwart Satan's trickery, AND it required every town of fifty or more households to hire a teacher of reading and writing." (115)
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Schools in the colonial era were very much church based and focused on the 3 Rs.
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Opened by Benjamin Franklin.
Eliminated religion and focused on academics. -
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Gave the federal government a role in public education.
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Created the principle of separation of church and state.
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Historical attempt to make education available to all in the US.
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Focused on needs of boys not attending college.
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These were 2 year schools to prepare future elementary teacher.
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Separate but Equal
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Group appointed by the National Education Association to "examine the high school curriculum and make recommendations about standards, programs, and methods.
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Separate but equal did not violate the Constitution.
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Created Cardinal Principles of Education
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Math and science shifted into focus in education.
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Prohibited discrimination based on race, color, or national origin.
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Establishes Office of Indian Education
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Protects the languages and cultures of Native Americans.
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