-
-
In 1614, Scottish mathematician John Napier invented a set of rods known as "Napier's Bones" that could be used to divide, multiple, and calculate square or cube roots.
-
Joseph Maire Jacquard invented a machine weaving loom that could be told what design to weave through a punch card. That was a huge step in computer programing.
-
Charles came up with the idea of a steam powered machine made of gears and levers that could add and multiply. Though it was never built, the idea opened the door for other inventors to build off the idea.
-
For the 1890 census, Herman created a punch card counting machine that was able to count the census in six weeks instead of seven years like the 1880 census.
-
Lee invented the electric tube which made the invention of the electric computer possible.
-
Developed at Harvard University, Howard created the first program controlled calculator.
-
Great Britain invented a code breaking machine for undoing the encryption of Germany's messages. Ten of these machines were built but they were all destroyed in fear of it being used against them.
-
The transistor was invented by William B. Shockley, Walter H. Brattain, and John Bardeen at Bell Laboratories. The transistor made it so that computers could be less expensive, use less electricity, and produce less heat. This invention marked the beginning of the second generation of computers.
-
The floppy disk was invented in Tokyo by Dr. Yoshiro Nakamats
-
Magnetic tape was first used in UNIVAC 1 as a way of storing information
-
This was a new way of storing memory
-
This was the invention of the printer so files could be made physical from the computer.
-
Jack created the first integrated circuit. The invention of the integrated circuit led to the invention of the modern computer "chip" which has the power of million of transistors. This marked the beginning of the "third generation" of computers.
-
The invention of the mouse changed the way people were able to interact with computers.
-
This allowed personal computers to be connected to peripheral devices.
-
This created a new way of memory which is still used today.
-
Marcian created the microprocessor which became the "heart" of a computer.