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Pascal Pascaline
The Pascaline was a gear driven machine that could do addition and subtraction. Pascal sold a total of 50 calculators. During the process of building the Pascaline Pascal and his father would stay up late adding columns of numbers.
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage -
Jacquard Punch card
A weaving machine was built that used punch cards. The punch card was used to select threads so a pattern could be incorporated. -
Babbage's Engine
In the 19th century Babbage made an analytical engine. The analytical engine used a mechanical memory to save data so there were less human errors. -
Augusta Ada
At the age of 27 Augusta Ada translated Babbages idea from French to English. She built Babbages engine and corrected its errors. -
Dr. Herman Hollerith
He developed the first electromechanical punch card. He also found out that it could be sorted by how many children the person had or if they had non English speaking members. -
William Seward Burroughs
In 1886 William invented a successful mechanical adding machine. They started to get sold by 1926. Over a million people bought the Burroughs adding and listing machine. -
Grace Hopper
Was the first programmer of the Navy's Mark 1 computer. She found the first computer bug. She found the bug while working on the Mark II -
The Harvard Mark 1
IBM provided funding for a computer that could be programmed to perform a series of instructions automatically. The Harvard Mark 1 became operational in 1944. This computer was 51 feet long and had 500 miles of wire.
http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/markI/markI_intro.html -
ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)
This computer was made to be used in WW2. One of the main purposes was to calculate the trajectory of an artillery shell. This computer was ran by vacuum tubes. -
Processor
The processor reads numbers from the memory, performs basic arithmetic calculations such as addition and subtraction. The processor changes numbers into other numbers. The chip’s circuitry contains many tiny devices called transistors. -
Memory (Ram)
Ram is an important factor in a computer. All ram does is holds and stores data until its needed. Ram is made up of a huge collection of switches and transistors.
http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/r/ram.htm -
IAS Computer
At the time the IAS comuter was invented only for military and few university professors were able to use them. It was invented by a Princeton professor John von Neumann. This was the first electronic computer.
http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_334741 -
Binary System
The binary system was invented at the same time as the IAS computer. The binary system was invented to go along with the IAS computer. With this new system there was only on or off.
https://www.mathsisfun.com/binary-number-system.html -
Storage
The auxiliary storage can store a large amount of information. ROM is another type of storage. The ROM can not be changed. Its used to help store large data for games.
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/R/ROM.html -
Hardware
Larger computers contain input and output equipment. Hardware includes input and output devices. and the file storage devices, are also known as peripherals.
http://openbookproject.net/courses/intro2ict/hardware/internal.html
