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France
In France, Joseph Marie Jacquard invents a loom that uses punched wooden cards to automatically weave fabric designs. Early computers would use similar punch cards. -
English Mathematician
Charles Babbage conceives of a steam-driven calculating machine that would be able to compute tables of numbers -
Herman
Herman Hollerith designs a punch card system to calculate the 1880 census, accomplishing the task in just three years and saving the government $5 million.