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Period: to
19th Century
1801: Jacquard's automated loom with punched cards for weaving.
1822: Babbage's steam-powered "Difference Engine" for math.
1848: Lovelace's first computer program for Analytical Engine.
1890: Hollerith's punch card tech, precursor to IBM and computing. -
Period: to
Early 20th Century
1930 - Differential Analyzer, large-scale mechanical computer.
1936 - Turing machine concept by Alan Turing.
1939 - Hewlett-Packard founded by Hewlett and Packard.
1941 - Z3, first digital computer by Konrad Zuse.
1941 - Atanasoff-Berry computer, data storage in primary memory.
1945 - ENIAC, Turing-complete electronic computer. -
Period: to
Late 20th Century
1953 - COBOL language by Grace Hopper.
1954 - FORTRAN language, IBM 650.
1958 - Integrated circuit by Kirby and Noyce.
1962 - Atlas computer, virtual memory concept.
1964 - Engelbart's GUI and mouse prototype.
1969 - UNIX operating system developed.
1970 - Intel 1103 DRAM chip.
1971 - Floppy disk and laser printer introduced.
1973 - Ethernet connection by Robert Metcalfe.
1974 - Introduction of personal computers. -
Period: to
21st Century
2000 - USB flash drive introduced.
2001 - Apple releases macOS.
2003 - AMD Athlon 64, first 64-bit CPU for consumers.
2004 - Facebook founded.
2005 - Google acquires Android OS.
2006 - Apple MacBook Pro, AWS launched.
2007 - Apple iPhone and Amazon Kindle.
2009 - Microsoft Windows 7.
2011 - Google Chromebook.
2014 - World's smallest computer, University of Michigan Micro Mote.
2015 - Apple Watch, Microsoft Windows 10.
2016 - Reprogrammable quantum computer built.