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2500 BCE
Bloodletting
Egyptians used leaches to try to cure diseases -
500 BCE
Arteries and Veins
The Greeks distinguished the difference between arteries and veins. -
Blood Cells Under Microscopes
Anton van Leeuwenhoek viewed blood cells under a microscope -
First Transfusion
The first blood transfusion was performed -
Blood Types
Karl Landsteiner discovered the three main blood types: A, B, and O -
Type AB discovered
Alfred Decastello discovered the fourth blood type: AB -
Donor Service
Percy Oliver established the first blood donor service -
Storing Blood
Mayo Clinic developed a method to store blood for transfusions -
Blood Bank
Dr. Bernard Fantus established the first blood bank -
Rh Protein
Karl Landsteiner discovered the Rh protein -
AIDS Diagnosed
First case of AIDS recorded in Chicago -
AIDS Virus Identified
Robert Gallo identifies the virus causing AIDS -
ELISA Test
Development of ELISA test (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) to screen for diseases such as HIV by detecting and measuring antibodies in blood -
Blood-screening tests
Scientists began developing blood-screening tests for infectious diseases