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John Dalton
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Niels Bohr
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1922/bohr-bio.htmlhe extended upon Rutherford's atomic theory by proposing that electrons travel only in certain successively larger orbits. He said that the outer orbits could hold more electrons than the inner ones, and that these outer orbits determine the atom's chemical properties. -
J.J Thompson
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1906/thomson-bio.html
Determined the basic structure of an atom. -
Ernest Rutherford
http://www.rutherford.org.nz/
Discovered that the atom is not the smallest unit and discovered the nucleus. -
James Chadwick
http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1935/chadwick-bio.html
Proved the existance of Neutrons -
Democritus
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/democritus/
Discovered that atoms are infinite and makeup everything.