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Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Intention:
-Established national priorities for improving schools and education.
-Federal funding was made available for teacher development, bilingual and special education.
-Development of National Statistic of Education.
Impact:
-Lasting impact on Federal involvement with public education.
-Has been reauthorized every four to eight years since it was established. -
National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)
Intention:
-Measures student learning in each state through assessment.
-Assessments are used to inform you what improvements can be made to the education system.
Impact:
-Students are tested nationally so tests scores can be compared. -
All Handicapped Children Act
-Gave people with disabilities the right to a free and fair education.
-This was the legislation that would be readopted under the IDEA act. -
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Intention:
-Ensures free and appropriate public education for eligible children with disabilities.
-Ensures special education and related services for those students.
-Allows for early intervention services for children ages birth to 2.
Impact:
-Ensures that no matter, the instruction method (online. In-person, hybrid) the students will get the accommodations and services needed for success .
-Early interventions help improve educational results for children with disabilities. -
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB)
Intention:
-To hold schools accountable for student achievement, to raise student achievement, and improve teaching quality.
Impact:
-Highly qualified teacher (HQT)- States minimum qualifications a teacher must have.
-Adequate yearly progress (AYP)- this stipulates when students are to be tested. Subgroups must be determined using demographics and improvement must be made within each group each year.
-Schools in Need of Improvement (SINOI)-Schools need to improve test scores yearly. -
ACCESS Test/ WIDA
Intention:
-Assess Comprehension and Communication of Multi-language learners.
-Administered to grade kindergarten to grade 12.
-Assess Listen, Reading, Speaking, and Writing to MLL’s.
-Tracks progress in learning English.
Impact:
-If student of the Multi-language family qualifies for ESL/ELL/MLL support they will receive direct instruction in oral language, reading, and writing.
-Minimizes the impact of learning academic language for Multi-language Learners. -
Common Core Standards
Intention:
-Implemented common standards and benchmarks for students regardless of where they live.
-Every student is prepared for college when they leave high school.
Impact:
-Most states and schools have adopted a standards-based curriculum. -
Colorado Measures of Academic Success (CMAS)
Intention:
-States measurement of student progress at the end of the school year. (English, Math, Science, Social Studies).
-Administered grades 3-11.
Impact:
-Fidelity in programming.
-Districts us data to see which schools need to improve teaching practices. -
Colorado Alternative Assessment (CoAlt)
Intention:
-Administered in place of CMAS for those with significant cognitive disabilities (noted on the IEP).
Impact:
-If students take the CoAlt and are a Multi-language Learners they will take the alternative ACCESS test.