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Magic Lantern
The magic lantern or laterna magica is an early type of image projector employing painted pictures or photographs on sheets of glass, a lens and a bright light source.It became a common medium for educational purposes around 1800 until it was succeeded by slide projectors in the 1950s.Christiaan Huygens, the famous French/Dutch scientist, is nowadays widely accepted as the true inventor of the magic lantern.
video: https://youtu.be/_NnmbvdeIrQ
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_lantern -
Zoetrope
A pre film animation device. It produced the illusion of movement by displaying a series of drawing or photographs that shows the changes in the pictures. Created by William George Horner. This device was used for artwork and entertainment. sources: https://www.google.com/search?q=zoetrope&safe=active&biw=1070&bih=851&espv=2&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjK_Jjok43PAhVq2oMKHVq-AFsQ_AUIBygC&surl=1#imgrc=HwAODZcvmxAcMM%3A
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoetrope -
Flipbook
John Barnes Linnett patented the first American flip book in 1868. A flip book is a small book with pages, each having one in a series of animation images. The user bends all of the pages back, normally with the thumb, then by a gradual motion of the hand allows them to spring free one at a time. The illusion of motion is created by the apparent sudden replacement of each image by the next in the series
Video:https://youtu.be/Z60hRCKyfH0
Source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_animation -
Enchanted Drawing
Invented by J. Stuart Blackton father of american animation, this animation was Introduction to stop motion animation was containing the first animated sequences recorded on standard picture film.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Enchanted_Drawing
Video: https://youtu.be/pe7HSnZotbU -
Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
An American short silent animated cartoon directed by James Stuart Blackton. Regarded by film historians as the first animated film recorded on standard picture film.
video: https://youtu.be/8dRe85cNXwg
source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humorous_Phases_of_Funny_Faces -
Fantasmagorie
French animated film by Émile Cohl. It is one of the earliest examples of traditional hand-drawn animation. It is considered by film historians to be the first animated cartoon
video: https://youtu.be/aEAObel8yIE
source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasmagorie_(1908_film) -
Gertie the Dinosaur video
Created by Winsor McCay, the Gertie the Dinosaur video was the first video to with the technique using keyframes. This movie aired in the unied states.
video: https://youtu.be/lmVra1mW7LU
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertie_the_Dinosaur -
Steamboat Willie
American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. It was produced in black-and-white by Walt Disney Studios and was released by Celebrity Productions. The cartoon is considered the debut of Mickey Mouse and his girlfriend Minnie. Steamboat Willie is especially notable for being the first Disney cartoon with synchronized sound, including character sounds and a musical score.
Video: https://youtu.be/BBgghnQF6E4
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboat_Willie -
King of Jazz
American color film starring Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra. King of Jazz was filmed entirely in the early two-color Technicolor process and was produced by Carl Laemmle for Universal Pictures. created in the US
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Jazz
Video:https://youtu.be/YToJiBvkjRw -
Merrie Melodies
An American animated series of comedy short films. With its parent series, Looney Tunes, Merrie Melodies is known for featuring some of the most famous cartoon characters ever created; including Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig and Elmer Fudd. Produced by Harman-Ising Pictures from 1931 to 1933, and then Leon Schlesinger Productions from 1933 to 1944. Schlesinger sold his studio to Warner Bros.
video: https://youtu.be/KrzBlYdTA38
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merrie_Melodies -
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions. It is the first full-length cel animated feature film and the earliest Disney animated feature film.
video: https://youtu.be/54QeNL5ih6A
source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film) -
Crusader Rabbit
This American show was the first animated series produced specifically for television. The animator Alex Anderson, worked for Terrytoons Studios with Jay Ward. The original series employed limited animation, appearing almost as narrated storyboards with frequent cuts and minor movement by the characters
video: https://youtu.be/nk79UGcCDVc
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusader_Rabbit -
Fritz the Cat
American adult animated comedy film written and directed by Ralph Bakshi. an anthropomorphic cat in mid-1960s New York City who explores the ideals of hedonism and sociopolitical consciousness. The film is a satire focusing on American college life of the era, race relations, the free love movement. Known for being the first animated feature film to receive an X rating in the United States.
video: https://youtu.be/r-yUtXTrk68
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_the_Cat_(film) -
The Simpsons
An American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. A satirical depiction of a working class lifestyle epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. Known for being the longest-running American sitcom, the longest-running American animated program, and the longest-running American scripted primetime television series.
video: https://youtu.be/l0yq37CwFDM
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Simpsons -
Toy Story 1
American computer-animated buddy comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Toy Story was the first feature-length computer-animated film and the first theatrical film produced by Pixar. Lifeless dolls when humans are around but Woody, Buddy and, Annie and other dolls have crazy lives wen they aren't around.
video: https://youtu.be/LJnlmJ4lqik
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toy_Story
