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History of Algebra-Elijah Dela Cruz

  • 1650 BCE

    Ancient egyptian algebraic equations on the Rhind Papyrus.

    Ancient egyptian algebraic equations on the Rhind Papyrus.
    Algebraic equations date back 1650 BC on an ancient scroll called the Rhind Papyrus.
  • 100 BCE

    Chinese had algebraic equations

    Chinese had algebraic equations
    Chinese began to publish their own algebraic writings around 100 BC.
  • 800

    Algebra means reunion of broken parts and was first used around 800 AD.

    Algebra means reunion of broken parts and was first used around 800 AD.
    The word “Algebra” literally means the re-union of broken parts based on the origins of Arabic language. It was first used around 800AD by Arabic scholars, and is still in our language today.
  • 800

    One of the first algebraic equations were written.

    One of the first algebraic equations were written.
    In the 9th century al-Khwarizmi wrote one of the first Algebraic equations
  • 800

    Abu Kamil was solving algebraic equations with variables.

    Abu Kamil was solving algebraic equations with variables.
    By the end of the 9th century, the Egyptian mathematician Abu Kamil had stated and proved the basic laws and identities of algebra and solved such complicated problems as finding x, y, and z such that x + y + z = 10, x2 + y2 = z2, and xz = y2.
  • 800

    Abu Kamil proved basic laws and identities of Algebra.

    By the end of the 9th century, the Egyptian mathematician Abu Kamil had stated and proved the basic laws and identities of algebra
  • 1100

    Al-Khwarizmi’s Algebra appeared.

    Al-Khwarizmi’s Algebra appeared.
    A Latin translation of Al-Khwarizmi's Algebra appeared in the 12th century.
  • 1500

    Symbols for unknowns and algebraic powers are introduced.Symbols for unknowns and algebraic powers are introduced.

    Symbols for unknowns and algebraic powers are introduced.Symbols for unknowns and algebraic powers are introduced.
    An important development in algebra in the 16th century was the introduction of symbols for the unknown and for algebraic powers and operations.
  • Geometric problems were introduced.

    Geometric problems were introduced.
    Descartes's most significant contribution to mathematics, however, was his discovery of analytic geometry, which reduces the solution of geometric problems to the solution of algebraic ones. His geometry text also contained the essentials of a course on the theory of equations, including his so-called rule of signs for counting the number of what Descartes called the "true" (positive) and "false" (negative) roots of an equation.
  • Proved that no formulas exist.

    Proved that no formulas exist.
    Early in the 19th century, however, the Norwegian mathematician Niels Abel and Evariste Galois proved that no such formula exists.