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Period: 1473 to 1543
Nikolaus Copernicus
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Period: 1571 to
Johannes Kepler
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Period: to
Eleven Years' Tyranny
Charles I ruled without Parliament -
Period: to
Charles II Reign
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Period: to
James II Reign
- Charles' Brother
- Catholic
- was 51 when he became king and most thought he would die soon
- abdicated throne in 168