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Dutch East Indian Company organized
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Virginia Chartered
King James 1 charters Virginia Company -
Jamestown Created
Virginia Company sent three ships, created Jamestown -
Pocahontas pleads for John Smith's life
At age 11, Pocahontas pleads for John Smith's life -
Food runs out
Jamestown runs out of food from 1609 to 1610 -
Virginia law
First law code in Virginia -
Fur Trade
Fur trade established on Manhattan Island -
Three more settlements established
New Govenor Lorde De La Warr arrives with three ships, 150 men, establishes three settlements -
Jamestown grows tobacco
Jamestown begins growing tobacco -
House of Burgesses established
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Women
First boatload of women arrived (around 100 women) -
Exporting 50,000 pounds of tobacco
Jamestown is exporting 50,000 pounds of tobacco by this point -
14,000 English come to Jamestown
Around 14,000 Englishmen migrate to Jamestown, only 1,132 survived/stayed -
Manhattan purchased
Manhattan punched by Dutch Governor -
Slaves imported
The company began importing slaves -
French government said only Catholics could lived in New France
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Maryland established
First proprietary (owned by individual) colony, Maryland, established -
Perquot War
Massachusetts settlers accuse Perquot indian of murdering a colonist. English burned village, then killed those escaping -
New Amsterdam has one of largest slave markets
New Amsterdam had one of the largest slave markets in America -
Navigation Act of 1651
Required all goods going to and from colonies be in ONLY English ships -
England and Netherlands at war
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Jewish settlers
First Jewish settlers in America -
Navigation Act of 1660
Required certain colonial products such as tobacco be only shipped to England -
Period: to
King sent soldiers, settlers, and women to New France
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Louis XIV changed New France into a royal colony
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Navigation Act of 1663
(Staples Act) -- All goods going from Europe to America stop in England to be taxed -
English conquered New Netherland
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Jamestown exporting tobacco
Jamestown is exporting 15 million pounds of tobacco at this point -
Indians and English feared each other deeply
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Bacon's Rebellion
By this time, 1/4 of free white men were landless. Rebellion target governor because they thought he "wasn't protecting them from Indians" -
New Jersey divided
New Jersey was divided into East and West -
Metacoment's wife and son captured
King Philip's War -
Massachusetts declares Navigation Acts have no legal standing
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Penn granted Delaware
The Duke of York granted Penn area of Delaware -
Carteret sold out to a group of investors
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King Charles II revokes royal charter for Massachusetts
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Period: to
Dominion of New England
King James II (Catholic) makes SUPERCOLONY (Dominion of New England) -
Isaac Newton
Englishman Isaac Newton announced theory on gravitational pull -
Two Treatises on Government
rejected divine monarchial rights, granted natural rights of life, liberty,and property -
Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth unite under one charter
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Act to Prevent Frauds and Abuses of 1696
required colonial royal governors to enforce Navigation Acts, allowed customs officials to search, ordered smugglers tried in royal admiralty courts -
Settlement of Louisiana territory
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Slavery
Enslaved Africans make 11% of population -
Jersey united
East and West New Jersey reunited -
Delaware granted assembly
Delaware was granted the right to choose own assembly, although it shared Pennsylvania's governor until the American Revolution -
Ben Franklin born
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Period: to
Reign of King George
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Period: to
Robert Walpole prime minister
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Period: to
Reign of King George II
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Georgia Land
King George II gave land to 21 English trustees -
Colonists founded Savannah, Georgia
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Protestant refugees
Protestant refugees arrive from Austria into Georgia. Also: Germans, Moravions, Swiss, Welsh, Highland Scots, Sephardic Jews -
George Whitfield began a 14-month tour from Maine to Georgia
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"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"
Jonathan Edwards gave famous sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" -
Great Awakening ended
The Great Awakening died out by 1750 -
Georgia becomes a royal colony
Grew rapidly after 1763 -
American Revenue Act of 1764
Sugar Act -
Quarter Act
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Massachusetts House of Representatives invited delegates to New York to discuss Stamp Acts
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Stamp Act
required colonies to purchase stamped paper for everything -
Stamp Act Repealed
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Revenue Act of 1767
taxed imports of glass, lead, paint, paper, tin -
Slavery
Enslaved Africans make more than 20% of population -
Patriots capture 2 British soldiers
First bloodshed -
The Boston Massacre
5 dead, 8 wounded -
Parliament repealed Townshend Act
(except tea tax) -
The Gaspee Incident
British Warship stole local livestock