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400
Dark Ages
Study of medicine was prohibited, monks and priests cared for the sick, and medicines were herbal mixtures. -
Jan 1, 1180
Apothecaries were first established
They were early pharmisists that made, prescribed, and sold medications -
Jan 1, 1214
Roger Bacon
he promoted chemical remeidies to help treat diseases. He also researched the bending of light rays (optics and refraction) -
Jan 1, 1330
Bubonic Plague
A worldwide outbreak that killed 3/4 of the population in Europe and Asia -
Jan 1, 1350
Renaissance
The rebirth of sience of medicine -
Jan 1, 1510
Ambroise Pare (father of Moder Surgery)
A french surgeon who established the use of ligatures to bind arteries and stop bleeding. He also stopped the use of boiling oil to cauterize wounds. Also started the use of artifial limbs. -
Jan 1, 1511
Michael Servetus
He was the first person to describe the circulation of the lungs and discribed how digestion is a source of heat for the body. -
Jan 1, 1514
First Anatomy Book was published
It was published by Andres Vasalius -
Jan 1, 1523
Gabriel Fallopius
Identified the Fallopian tubes in females. He also described the tympanic membrane in the ear. -
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek invented the microscope
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First Thermometer was Invented
Gabriel Fahrenheit invented the first mercury thermometer -
Edward Jenner
developed the vaccination for small pox -
First Succesful Blood Transfusion
It was done by James Blundell -
Rene Laennec
Invented the first Stethoscope -
Florence Nightingale
1854-Established efficent and sanitary nursing units during the Crimean War
1860- She opened the first Nightingale School and Home for Nurses at St.homas Hospital in London
Began the professional education for Nurses. -
Aids was identified as a disease
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Dolly the sheep
Dolly is the first sheep to be cloned. -
Claudius Galen
He established the Four fluids of humor: blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile. -
Middle Ages
Started the practice of Medicine up again. -
Rhazes
Based diagnosis on observations of signs and sympotoms. He has suggested that blood was the cause of infectus diseases. Also began the use of animal gut for suture material