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Historia del periodismo digital
Ted Nelson formulates the concept of hypertext. -
1965
First print of hypertext appears on February 3,1965. Ted gives a lecture that appears on the student newspaper. -
1969
-ARPANET computer network created by the U.S. Defense Department
-their goal was to design a computer network to withstand nuclear attack.
-Decentralized system created under the basic assumption that parts of the network will fail.
-1792: the organization in charge is now called DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) -
1971
-"Teledata" first teletext system
-Called a "Rolodex in the sky"
-teletext is a loop of pages broadcast on Tv -
1974
-The British Post Office's research laboratory demonstrates "Viewdata" the first Videotext service. Better graphics that in teletext.
3 competing technologies: teletext, videotext and computers -
1975
-Canada begins development of Telidon, an advanced videotext system. goes into operation in 1979. -
1981-82
-First computer-based online dial-up services emerge. Eg: compuserve, the source and prodigy
-close system only suscribers habe access to. -
1983-85
1983: Time Magazine names the computer "Machine of the Year"
1984: Apple introduces the Macintosh computer.
1985: 22 nationas are said to be involved in videotext and teletext -
1986-1988
1986: computers readily available in university, computer labs and offices.
-computers become cheqper and the first personal printer appears
1988: Jarkko Oikarinen developed Internet Relay Chat.
-DARPA makes the internet public. -
1990
Tim Berners-Lee invented Hypertext Markup Language. -
1992
July: Lynx "browser" released by the University of Kansas.
November: 26 servers exist on the World Wide Web -
1993
August: Mosaic, first graphical web browser for Windows is released by the University of Illionis.
October: First journalism site on the web launvhed at University of Florida.
Dec.8: First article about the web appears in the New York Times -
1994
Jan.19: Palo Alto Weekly in California first newspaper to regurlarly publish on the Web.
June: First canadian newspaper, the Halifax Daily news goes online. -
1995
Oklahoma bombing was the first major event in which people turn to the internet for information.
October: The Boston Globe launches Boston.com -
1997
Internet becomes a major news story when members of the Heaven's gate cult create a website before commiting suicide.
March: false reports online that flight 800 crashes on long island. -
1998-99
Viewers started to write fake reports online -
2000
Mainstream new sites begin to involve their audience in the news -
2001
Online news operation stumbles through a period of time and then recovers. -
2003
-Blogging software makes web publishing easy and eliminates the need to know HTML.
-The Baghdad Blogger captivates the world.
The dawn of citizen journalism. -
2004
-Bloggers beat the mainstream media to stunami- ravaged South East Asia bringing home the reality of the event with amateur video
-bloggers lead the way in forcing CBS to retract its story on George W. Bush's military service. -
2005
-Mainstream media starts harnessing user-generated video
-news sites rush to establish citizen communities -
2006
-Bloggers win protections in the U.S and acceptance in Canada. -
2007
-Bloggers face greater legal scrutiny
-Citizen media grows in importance
September: Journalism sites move away from subscription- based news