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Period: 753 BCE to 716 BCE
Legendary foundation of Rome by Romulus and Remus
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509 BCE
Foundation of the Roman Republic
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450 BCE
Issue of the “Twelve Tables”
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Period: 264 BCE to 241 BCE
First Punic War
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Period: 218 BCE to 201 BCE
Second Punic War
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Period: 214 BCE to 148 BCE
Roman conquest of Macedonia
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Period: 149 BCE to 146 BCE
Third Punic War
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146 BCE
Roman destruction of Carthage and Corinth
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133 BCE
Death of Tiberius Gracchus
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121 BCE
Death of Gaius Gracchus
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86 BCE
Death of Gaius Marius
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Period: 59 BCE to 53 BCE
Formation of the “First Triumvirate”
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Period: 59 BCE to 49 BCE
Caesar's Conquest of Gaul
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48 BCE
Death of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (“Pompey the Great”)
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48 BCE
Battle of Pharsalus
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44 BCE
Assassination of Julius Caesar
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44 BCE
Assassination of Julius Caesar
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43 BCE
Roman Conquest of Britian
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43 BCE
Execution of Marcus Tullius Cicero
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Period: 43 BCE to 30 BCE
Formation of the Second Triumvirate
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42 BCE
Battle of Phillipi
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31 BCE
Battle of Actium
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30 BCE
Roman conquest of Egypt
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29 BCE
Death of Publius Vergilius Maro (“Virgil”)
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Period: 27 BCE to 68
Julio-Claudian dynasty
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Period: 27 BCE to 14
Reign of Augustus
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Period: 27 BCE to 180
Pax Romana
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29
Birth of Christ
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33
Crucifixion of Christ
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88
Lucius Cornelius Sulla marches his army against Rome for the first time
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Period: 96 to 180
Age of the “Five Good Emperors”
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Period: 235 to 284
Age of the “Barracks Emperors”
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Period: 284 to 305
Reign of Diocletian
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Period: 303 to 311
“Great Persecution” of Christians
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Period: 306 to 337
Reign of Constantine I
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313
Edict of Toleration (Edict of Milan)
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325
Council of Nicea
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Period: 354 to 430
Life of St. Augustine of Hippo Regius
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378
Battle of Adrianople
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380
Christianity becomes sole lawful religion of the Roman Empire
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395
Permanent division of Roman Empire into Eastern and Western halves
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410
First sack of Rome by the Visigoths
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410
Roman abandonment of Britain
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451
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
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455
Sack of Rome by the Vandals
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Period: 527 to 565
Reign of Justinian I
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Period: 529 to 534
Issue of the Corpus Iuris Civilis
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Period: 590 to 604
Pontificate of Pope Gregory I “the Great”
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1453
Fall of the East Roman Empire