Great Depression and Dust Bowl Timeline

  • 1929

    The stock market crashes, beginning the Great Depression
  • 1930

    The Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act is passed, further damaging the economy.
  • 1931

    The Dust Bowl, caused by prolonged drought and poor farming practices, begins to take hold in the Great Plains.
  • 1932

    The Bonus Army, a group of WWI veterans, marches on Washington for better compensation, and is violently dispersed by the military.
  • 1933

    Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated as President and launches the New Deal to try to address the economic crisis.
  • 1934

    The Federal Housing Administration is established to help people buy homes.
  • 1935

    The Social Security Act is passed, providing retirement benefits to workers.
  • 1936

    The General Motors sit-down strike occurs, a pivotal moment in labor organizing.
  • 1937

    The Supreme Court strikes down key parts of the New Deal, leading Roosevelt to propose packing the court.
  • 1938

    The Fair Labor Standards Act is passed, establishing minimum wage and maximum hours.