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Period: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE
Early begginings
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3900 BCE
Diseases caused by……
Evil spirits -
3600 BCE
Treatments for sick
They used herbs and plant and treatments. -
3100 BCE
Medicines used today
Digitalis is used in pill form or can be injected to help heart disease and it was also used during this time. Quinine comes from the bark of a tree and is used to treat fever and relive muscle spasms. Belladonna and atropine are made from a poisonous night shade plant, it helps muscle spasms. Morphine comes from the opium poppy it helps treat sever pain. Some of these plants mentioned are still used today in modern medicine. -
Period: 2999 BCE to 399
Ancient times
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2900 BCE
Ancient Egyptian's
Health records: they were the first people to keep formal health Who are physicians?:The physicians were priests during this time How did they heal: With leaches and other techniques such as splinting fractures -
1900 BCE
Ancient Chinese
The ancient Chinese developed acupuncture by treating diseases with stone tools that later developed into modern acupuncture -
900 BCE
Ancient greeks
They did research too prove that illness was not alway spiritual and there were other natural causes to disease. The research they did eliminated superstitions. Many religious costumes did not allow bodies to be dissection. Hippocrates kept notes on many symptoms and with these nots he found that disease was natural and not caused by super natural forces. He created and oath of Hippocrates that is still used today. -
100
Ancient Roman’s
They build sewer and public baths with filters which was the first form of public sanitation Roman physicians kept a room in their homes to house the ill. This was the beginning of hospitals. They sent medical equipment with physicians to help heal wounded soldiers. physicians were also payed by the Roman government making this the first form of organized health care -
Period: 400 to 800
Dark age
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500
What stopped the study of medicine?
The study of disease stopped because priest and other religious figures believed that life and death was in gods hands. -
770
How do they treat disease?
They treated it by praying and using herbal mixes -
Period: 800 to 1400
Middle age
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1100
Epidemics
Terrible epidemics cased many deaths at this time Ex:bubonic plague -
Period: 1350 to
Renaissance
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1450
Rebirth
Medical schools were created and began reaching. Study the body by doing dissections. Books began to be used for research -
Period: 1501 to
16th and 17th centuries
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1515
Leonardo da Vinci
Recorded that anatomy of the body. Drawing -
1550
Gabrielle Fallopius
Discovered fallopian tubes of femal anatomy -
1563
Bartolommeo Eustachio
Discovered the tube leading from the ear to the throat -
Willam Harvey
uses knowledge of physiology to explain how blood pumps to the heart -
Antoine von Leeuwenhoek
Invented the microscope -
Apothecaries
Early pharmacies that started in this time. -
Period: to
18th century
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Benjamin franklin
Discovered bifocals and found the colds can be passed from person to person. -
Medical students learning
Students began to learned off real life dissections and classroom lectures -
Joseph Priestley
Discovered the element oxygen -
Edward Jenner
Discovered a vaccine for smallpox -
Rene Laennec
Was the inventor of the stethoscope -
Period: to
19th and 20th centuries
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Florence Nightingale
Volunteered in hospitals and was the founder of modern nursing -
Ignaz Semmelweis
Identified the cause of childbed fever -
Louis Pasteur
Father of microbiology discovered that tiny organisms are everywhere -
Dimitri ivanovski
Some diseases are causes by micro organisms -
Joseph lister
First doctor to use antiseptic during surgery -
Ernst von bergmann
Developed the asepsis -
Robert Koch
He introduced the importance of cleanliness and sanitation in preventing the spread of disease -
Paul Ehrlich
Discovered the effect of medicine on disease causing microorganisms. Discovered a treatment for syphilis. -
Wilhelmina Roentgen
Discovered x-rays -
Anesthesia
Loss of feeling or sensation -
Sir Alexander Fleming
Found that penicillin killed life-threatening bacteria's. -
Sigmund Freud
Discovered the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind. -
Gerhard Domagk
Discovered sulfonamide compounds. -
Jonas Salk
Discovered that a dead polio virus would cause immunity to poliomyelitis. -
Albert sabin
Discovered that a live polio virus vaccine is more effective than a dead one. -
Francis Crick and James Watson
Discovered the molecular structure of DNA. And made a model -
Christian Barnard
Preformed the first successful heart transplant. -
Ben Carson
Separates Siamese twins -
Period: to
21st century
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5 advancements
-the ability to use noninvasive techniques for diagnosis- the ability to reattach severed body parts
- the advancement in caring for the unborn fetus
- the ability to transplant organs for a donor to a recipient
- the possibility of eliminating disabling disease through genetic reasearch