French Revolution

  • National Assembly

    National Assembly
    During the French Revolution, the National Assembly, which existed from 13 June 1789 to 9 July 1789, was a revolutionary assembly formed by the representatives of the Third Estate of the Estates-General
  • The Storming of the Bastille

    The Storming of the Bastille
    The Storming of the Bastille occurred in Paris, France, on the afternoon of 14 July 1789. The medieval fortress, armory, and political prison in Paris known as the Bastille represented royal authority in the center of Paris.
  • The Great Fear

    The Great Fear
    A period of panic and riot by peasants and others amid rumors of an “aristocratic conspiracy” by the king and the privileged to overthrow the Third Est
  • Legeslative Assembly

    Legeslative Assembly
    The Legislative Assembly was the legislature of France from 1 October 1791 to 20 September 1792 during the years of the French Revolution.
  • France declares war on Prussia

    France declares war on Prussia
    The French emperor, Napoleon III, declared war on Prussia on July 19, 1870, because his military advisers told him that the French army could defeat Prussia and that such a victory would restore his declining popularity in France.
  • Convention declares war on 1st Coalition of Austria, Prussia, Britain, Holland and Spain.

    Convention declares war on 1st Coalition of Austria, Prussia, Britain, Holland and Spain.
    The War of the First Coalition (French: Guerre de la Première Coalition) is the traditional name of the wars that several European powers fought between 1792 and 1797 against the French First Republic. ... France declared war on the Habsburg Monarchy (cf. the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian Empire etc.)
  • French army stops Prussians and Austrians at Valmy

    French army stops Prussians and Austrians at Valmy
    The Battle of Valmy was the first major victory by the army of France during the Revolutionary Wars that followed the French Revolution. The action took place on 20 September 1792 as Prussian troops commanded by the Duke of Brunswick attempted to march on Paris. Generals François Kellermann and Charles Dumouriez stopped the advance near the northern village of Valmy in Champagne-Ardenne.
  • National Convention

    National Convention
    The National Convention was the first government of the French Revolution, following the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the one-year Legislative Assembly.
  • Revolutionary calendar introduced

    Revolutionary calendar introduced
    The French Republican Calendar (French: calendrier républicain français), also commonly called the French Revolutionary Calendar (calendrier révolutionnaire français), was a calendar created and implemented during the French Revolution, and used by the French government for about 12 years from late 1793 to 1805
  • French capture Switzerland, Rome and Naples; suffer bad defeat in Egypt

    French capture Switzerland, Rome and Naples; suffer bad defeat in Egypt
    Eighteenth century Egypt was officially part of the Ottoman Empire, having been conquered in 1517. Prior to that, she had been ruled by the Mamluks, a dynasty of slave warriors, who had themselves seized control in 1250. The Ottoman conquest had not seen the destruction of the Mamluks, who had retained control of large parts of the country within the new Ottoman system. By the start of the eighteenth century, the Mamluks had regained most of their former power.
  • Directory

    Directory
    The Directory or Directorate (French: le Directoire) was a five-member committee which governed France from 1795, when it replaced the Committee of Public Safety. On 9 November 1799, it was overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte in the Coup of 18 Brumaire and replaced by the French Consulate.
  • French defeat Austrians in northern Italy and make peace

    French defeat Austrians in northern Italy and make peace
    Treaty of Campo Formio, (Oct. 17, 1797), a peace settlement between France and Austria, signed at Campo Formio (now Campoformido, Italy), a village in Venezia Giulia southwest of Udine, following the defeat of Austria in Napoleon Bonaparte’s first Italian campaign.