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FLYING SHUTTLE
Was invented by Jhon Kay´s to produce cloth more quickly -
Period: to
first industrial revolution
process through which technological advances led to dramatic economic changes. It started in Great Britain -
SPINNING JENNY
Invented by James Hargreaves´ -
WATER FRAME
was invneted by Richard Arkwright´s -
STEAM ENGINE
Was ibnvented by James Watt. It used coal as a fuel. Steam power became the source of energy thta drove the machines. -
U.S. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
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SPINNING MULE
Invented by Samuel Crompton´s, this invention prodiced a very fine and resistnt thread -
POWER WEAVING LOOM
Was nvented by Edmund Cartwright´s, the power Weaving Loom was a team-powered weaving machine that produced fabric from cotton thread. -
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CARLOS IV BECAME KING OF SPAIN
during his reign, Spain entered a series of disadvantageous alliances and his regime constantly sought cash to deal with the exigencies of war. -
CONVOCATION OF THE ESTATES-GENERAL
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the calling of the Eatates General
Louis XVI decided to call together the Estates General in oreder to increase taxes. -
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THE NATIOANL ASSEMBLY
king refused the new system of voting that the third Estate proposed, the members of it declared themselves the true representatives of the nation and demanded a constitution. -
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THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY
the king agreed to the third Estates´s demands, protesters began to riot in the streets of Paris, so the constituent assembly implemented legal reforms (Declaration of the Rights of the Man and the Citizen) -
the attacked to the Bastille
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ADOPTION OF THE FIRST FRENCH CONSTITUTION
the National Assembly began the process of drafting a constitution as its primary objective. -
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THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
was dominated by the Girondins and the Jacobins, Louis XVI opposed the reforms of it and asked Austria for support, so the assembly abolished the monarchy. -
Period: to
THE CONVENTION
some european countries formed a coalition and declared war on France to prevent spreading to other areas. Jacobinss took control of the goverment and imposed a dictatorship named as TERROR -
Louis XVI died
he was accused of treason and then executed -
TRATY OF BASEL
Spain signedb it with France and left the coalition -
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THE DIRECTORY
was a more conservative government, composed of five members. -
Period: to
treaties of San Idelfonso
Spain promised to help`France in an invasion of Great Britain -
Period: to
THE CONSULATE
General Napoleon Bonaparte establish this new form, it was a group of three leaders which include Napoleon himself as FIRST CONSULATE. -
Napoleon Bonaparte was named first consul
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STEAM LOCOMOTIVE
invented by Richrad Trevithick that was driven by the action of water vapor. -
the Civil Code
Napoleon estblished the Civil Code which was for all people equally and intrduced new legal concepts -
Napoleon Bonaparte declared himself EMPEROR of France
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FRIST COMMERCIAL TRAIN
The Croydon Merstham & Godstone goods railway opens. It was the first commercial railway and was connected to the Surrey Iron Railway -
Napoleon declared himself king of Italy
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BATTLE OF TRAFALGAR
It was a naval battle, within the framework of the third coalition initiated by the United Kingdom, Austria, Russia, Naples and Sweden to try to overthrow Napoleon Bonaparte from the imperial throne and dissolve the existing French military influence in Europe. -
BATTLE OF AUSTERLITZ
forced Austria to make peace with France and keeping Prussia temporarily out of the anti-French alliance. -
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CONTINENTAL BLOCKADE
Napoleon decreed, from his Palace in Berlin, a blockade of the British Isles and forbade all British goods and commerce entering the continent. -
THE FIRST STEAMSHIP
Invented by Robert Fulton -
TREATY OF FONTAINEBLEAU
Allowed Fench troops to cross Spain in orfder to occupy Portugal. But, Napoleon, also occupied part of Spain too. -
ABDICATIONS OF BAYONNE
the French emperor Napoleon I forced two Spanish kings Charles IV and his son, Ferdinand VII to renounce the throne in his favour. -
Carlos IV renounced the Spanish throne
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REVOLT OF ARANJUEZ
Godoy tried to move the Spanish riyal family to Sevilla in order to protect them from the French troops. This caused revolts. -
UPRISING OF THE PEOPLE OF MADRID
The people of Madrid took up arms against the French troops that Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte had sent to occupy the Iberian Peninsula. Thus began the Spanish War of Independence. -
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War of Independence
saw the Spanish population fight against the French. Whose intention was to install Napoleon's brother, Joseph Bonaparte, on the Spanish throne after the Bayonne abdications. -
Period: to
reign of JOSEPH I
Napoleon Bonaparte made him king -
Battle of Bailen
It was fought during the Spanish War of Independence and marked the first defeat in the open field in the history of the Napoleonic army. -
Napoleon occupied Spain
he enetered Madrid, because Spain thaught he was going to occupied Portugal -
INDEPENDENCE OF ARGENTINA
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INDEPENDENCE OF COLOMBIA
It was the process that brought to an end the period of domination of the Spanish Empire in the current territory of the country. -
INDEPENDENCE OF CHILE
The civil war allowed the emancipation of said country from the Spanish Monarchy -
CONVOCATION OF THE CADIZ CORTES
It was the Constituent Assembly assembled during the Spanish War of Independence -
APPEARANCE OF LUDDITES
They were members of a 19th-century movement of English textile workers which opposed the use of certain types of cost-saving machinery, often by destroying the machines in clandestine raids. -
Napoleon power decline
he had to divide his forces between two distant fronts: Spain and Russian Empire -
THE SPIAN´S FIRST CONSTITUTION
The Cadiz Cortes approved fisrt constitution and it was a victory for the Enlightenment ideas of liberty and equality. Also called "LA PEPA" -
TREATY OF VALLENÇAY
treaty by which Napoleon I recognized Fernando VII as king of Spain after the defeats and wear and tear of the French army in the attempt to invade Spanish territory. -
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Absolutist Sexenio
Fernando VII enjoyed the support of the Spanish people, the Cadiz Cortes would uphold the Constitution of 1812, while the absolutists wanted a return to the Ancient Régime. Fernando, finally, re-established absolute monarchy. -
Period: to
Vienna Congress
The Congress of Vienna was an international meeting held in the capital of the Austrian Empire, convened with the aim of reestablishing the borders of Europe after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte and reorganizing the political ideologies of the Ancien Regime. -
Battle of Waterloo/ end of the Empire
Napoleon was defeated, the victorious powers re-established the Ancientr Régime. -
Period: to
italian unification
the union of the various States into which the Italian peninsula was divided, for the most part linked to dynasties considered "non-Italian", such as the Habsburgs or the Bourbons. -
Period: to
Liberal Phase
a period of political instability followed, as some liberals organised military coups. Fernando was forced to reinstate tyhe Constitution of 1812. -
INDEPENDENCE OF PERU
General of the Argentine Army José de San Martín, as part of his liberating expedition, proclaimed the independence of Peru in the Plaza de Armas in Lima, this means, that was the end of the Spanish colony. -
Period: to
The Ominous Decade
Fernando VII asked the Holy Alliance for assistance. Also re-established the Absolute Monarchy and persecuted the liberals. -
FIRST TRADE UNIONS
Associations of workers in the same industry, which offered murual assistance in the case of accident or injury and demanded better working conditions. -
PRAGMATIC SANCTION
At the ned of tyhe reign of Fernando VII proclaimed PRAGMATIC SANCTION, this replaced Salic law which had been place since Felipe V´s reign.
it means thta when de deatyh, his daughter Isabel became queen. -
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regency of Espartero
when nIsabel was still minor, two regents governed in her name: her mother, Maria, and Geberal Espartero. -
Period: to
Regency of Maria Cristina
when nIsabel was still minor, two regents governed in her name: her mother, Maria, and Geberal Espartero. -
Period: to
First Carlist War
It took placed because Fernando VII ´s brother Carlos claimed the throne, and didn´t accept either the Pragmatic Sanction. -
EXPROPRIATION OF MENDIZÁBAL
during the Isabel II´s reign, this expropriatios der9ivated to several social consequences -
INDEPENDENCE OF MEXICO
It was the consequence of a political and social process resolved by arms that put an end to Spanish rule through a civil war that took place in most of the territories of New Spain, and which resulted in the emergence of the First Mexican Empire. -
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Chartist movement
emerged in Greaty Britain. Chartists petitioned Parliament demanding political reforms, such as universal manhood suffrage and salaries for members of parliament. -
COMMUNIST MANIFESTO
is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, commissioned by the Communist League and originally published in London -
EXPROPRIATION OF MADOZ
As Mendizabal, it derivated to social consequences of policy for the peasents were negativ. -
Period: to
firts international
was founded in London and its objective was to coordinate workers´action all over the world. -
Period: to
German Unification
the process of the German Democratic Republic joining the Federal Republic of Germany with full German sovereignty from the four Allied-occupied countries -
Period: to
the provisional government
General Serrano, who was regent, and Generalo Prim, who was the head of the government, looked for a new King for Spain who was not a Bourbon. -
CONSTITUTION OF 1869
was the Spain´s most democratic constitution. It introduced manhood suffrage, freedomof religion, and guaranteed a range of other rights and freedoms. -
Period: to
The Constitutional monarchy
Amadeo of Savoy ( the son of the king Victor Emmanuel II) was named kimg Amadeo I of Spain. During his reign the third Carlist War began. -
Period: to
The First Republic
when Amadeo I abdicated, the Cortes proclaimed Spain a republic. it faced several problems. -
Period: to
second industrial revolution
also known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of rapid scientific discovery, standardisation, mass production and industrialisation. -
FOUNDATION OF THE PSOE
It followed Marxism and used strikes and political means to achieve his objectives. -
Period: to
second international
was estabñished in Paris and it called for an eight-hour working day and established 1 May as an international day of protest for workers´rights. -
FOUNDATION OF THE CNT
the Anarchists who where opposed to the use of violence established it, it was a syndicate which was made up of all the anarcho-syndicalist federations. -
TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty that was signed in that city at the end of the First World War by more than fifty countries. This treaty put an end to what would be "the last war." -
Period: to
reign of Elizabeth II
Her reign of over 70 years is the longest of any British monarch and the longest verified reign of any female head of state in history. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states over the course of her lifetime and remained the monarch of 15 realms by the time of her death.