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1247
13th Century China
The first case ever recorded using forensic science.
The case was about someone that got stabbed in the rice fields. The investigators went around the village and collected everyone's knives. Since flies are attracted to traces of blood, they only landed on one of the knives which caused the suspect to confess. -
Mathieu Orfila
He was considered the "Father of Toxicology" because he was one of the first people to use different forensic medicines and poisons on animals to show the effects of them. -
William Herschel
Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India. -
Alphonse Bertillon
He was the "Father of Criminal Identifications" and developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals. -
Henry Frauds
Used fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect. -
Sir Author Conan Doyle
Published his first Sherlock Holmes story and is considered the first "CSI," featured in four novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods. -
Francis Galton
Published the book "Finger Prints" and was the first to conduct the definitive study of fingerprints and their classification and also gave proof of uniqueness. -
Hans Gross
Wrote the first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the first field of criminal investigations. He also published Criminal Investigations. -
Karl Landsteiner
Discovered the ABO blood groups and later received a noble prize. -
Edmond Locard
Incorporated Gross' principles within workable crime lab; became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France. -
Albert S. Osborn
Published Questioned Documents and developed the fundamental principles of document examination. -
Leone Lattes
Developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood -
August Vollmer
Established the First Crime Lab in the United States, located in Los Angeles -
Calvin Goddard
Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon