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Used flowers for decoration, garlands, wreaths and temple offerings
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Used flowers for adornment, continued the use of wreaths and garland. The Greeks created the “Horn of plenty” or Cornucopia.
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Began the use of flowers for fragrant purposes, also designed garlands, wreaths and crowns which were more elaborate than Greeks.
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Byzantines began to incorporate fruit within garlands and brought together Greek and Roman period influences. Placed arrangements in baskets, goblets or low containers
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Created large, symmetrical arrangements with bright colors. Used flowers for more than religious purposes
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Created symmetrical designs, then shifted to asymmetrical designs. Marked the beginning of the Hogarth curve, or S-curve.
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Placed grasses, flowers and foliage into fan-shaped arrangements. Began to mix different floral bouquets together.
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Began to focus on the charm of an individual flower. Strayed away from large amounts of mixed floral bouquets. Used fewer flowers in containers
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Used foliage and grasses to contrast
textures. Placed flowers in very low containers
• Upper-class show of wealth
– large, opulent, overdone arrangements – women carried bouquets to
gatherings
– used as a sign of affection