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Industrial revolution (Men work replaced by machines, new technologies and change in lifestyle) lasted from 18th century to 19th century.
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William Pickering english publisher (importance in the separation of graphic design from printing production. -Poor quality of design and art reform. -Michael Thonet was born.
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New techniques, Gutta-percha, papier mache and cast iron use were increased.
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Henry Cole (Creator of the Journal of design)
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Michael Thonet first wood working shop
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First railroad
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Michael Thonet discovers wood can be bent, and creates his most iconic chair Arts and crafts from 1830-1900
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Children work conditions began to improve.
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Parliamentary Committee (The moral state of the nation. Morality and the ethical condition of a nation are reflected on its arts.)
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Royal College of art began
Government schools of design were founded -
End of industrial revolution
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thonet patents the first method for curving solid beech
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henry Cole created a Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce
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Henry cole founded “Summerlyns Art Manufactures”
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Henry Cole did the journal of design and manufacture (first print ever about design in 1849)
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Christopher Dresser- From the late 1850's he designed functional, yet beautiful objects across a whole range of domestic items, including wallpaper, ceramics, metalwork, textiles, carpets, glass and furniture. Silla no 4 de Michael Thonet Arts & Crafts movement started as a result of a reaction from the industrial revolution in England. William morris wanted to create objects that were inspired by nature John Ruskin inspired the movement and wanted to unify art and labor.
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Great Exhibition
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Henry Cole created the Victoria and Albert Museum, National Museum of Art and Design.
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Michael thonet founded Thonet brothers.
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South kensington Museum was opened
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Silla no. 14 de Michael Thonet
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Aesthetic Movement, William Morris and Dante Gabriel Rossetti explored new ways of living against the standards of the age.
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William Morris created the Morris, Marshall & Faulkner (decorative arts firm)
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Dresser wrote “The art of decorative design”
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Adamo Boari (Italian Civil Engeneer, Designed: “El palacio de Bellas Artes” and “El palacio Postal”) was born. Died in 1928
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Toulouse-Lautrec is born. He was a famous painter and poster artist influenced by japanese style and Edgar Degas (impressionist). ● At the Moulin Rouge ● The Streetwalker
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Josef Hoffmann was born in December 15th in Prinitz Czech Republic. Hoffmann founded the Wiener Werkstä tte. The collaboration of artists, designer architects and artisans enabled the realisation of the ‘total artwork’. Hoffmann’s designs were based on simple and clear proportions and employed rich, high-quality materials.
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The arts and crafts movement was created by Ruskin and Morris because of the industrial revolution
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morris and co
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Antonio Gaudi (1852-1926) nature-based organic style. Much of his career was occupied with the construction of the Expiatory Temple of the Holy Family (Sagrada Família) which was from 1883-1926.
Walter D Teague born -
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Marcello Nizzoli born
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Gio-Ponti
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Raymond Loewy & Norman Bel Geddes born
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Art nouveau was named after Samuel Bing’s shop
Art Nouveau was named formally after a shop opened in 1895 by Samuel Bing in Paris
Harold Van Doren born
Clara porset was born -
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Alvar alto was born
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Walter D Teague studies arts in Art Students League
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Henry Dreyfuss born
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Expressionism
Carlo Mollino -
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Eva Zeisel born
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Desutscher Werkbund by Peter Behrens. It was an important organization formed by arquitects, designers and artists, which helped the development of modern arquitecture and modern industrial design
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Josef Hoffmann designed the Seating Machine. Which demonstrate a rational simplification of forms.
George Nelson is born -
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Futurism manifesto by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti.
Deutscher Werkbund The monumental turbine factory constructed for AEG
Bel Geddes Streamline: describe smooth flow of air.
Expressionism Egon Schiele is introduces to the works of Edvard Munch and Vinvent Van Gogh -
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Josef Hoffmann designed the Kubus Chair, a trend mark of the 19th Century and demonstrates the unique representation of geometric lines and cubes. Marcello Nizzoli attends the Scuola die Belle Arti in Parma. Expressionism Wassily Kandinsky´s The Last Judgment (painting) rejection from an art exhibition in Munich. The term "Expressionism" coined by Antonin Matejcek.
Eero Saarinen is born -
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Expressionism Kirchner´s Street, Berlin.
Deutscher Werkbund "Art in Industry and Trade" -
Josef Hoffmann designed the “Austrian Pavilions” for the Deutscher Werkbund exhibition in Cologne. Clara porset From1914 to 1918 studies at Manhatanville Academy, Nueva York.
Expressionism World War I kills Franz Marc and Auguste Macke
Deutscher Werkbund "Transport".
First Werkbund Exhibition in Cologne -
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Constructivism
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Bel Geddes Los Angeles Little Theater
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He was one of the leading interpreters of the Modern Movement.He was awarded the Medaglia d'oro and the Gran Premio on a number of occasions, and won five Compassi d’Oro between 1956 and 1985. Zanuso was one of the first designers in Italy to take an interest in the problems of product industrialisation, going beyond aesthetic issues to incorporate technological, industrial, distribution and communication variables.“Through my projects I want to give form to what I call complexity” Marco Zanuso.
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Neoplasticism starts.
Van Doren joins Williams College -
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Norman Bel Geddes designs for the metropolitan opera.
Composition VIII (The Cow)
1918 Marcello Nizzoli opened a studio in Milan and designed silk scarves featuring patterns in the Art déco style, which he showed at the Monza Biennale in 1923 and in Paris in 1925. -
Constructivism Malevich and Tatlin came toghether at "The Last Futurist exhibition of painting"
Bauhaus school founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar, Germany -
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Art Deco It was a movement started in france before the World War I.
Marcello Nizzoli designed posters for Campari, Maga, and OM as a graphic designer in the 1920s.
Futurism vanished from Germany marked as degenerate art by fascists
Constructivism Tatlin exhibits "Monument for the Third International" and the movement is born
Bauhaus Itten leaves and is replaced by Moholy-Nagy -
Exhibition of Designs
The first working group of constructivists is established (Varvara Stepanova, Alexander Rodchenko, etc.)
Alvar Aalto opens architecture office at Jyvaskyla -
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Aalto collaborates with Bjerke for the design of the Congress Hall.
Art Deco The Firebird by René Lalique.
A manifesto claims art as "A tool of progress" and Constructivism is turned into the symbol of the modern era. -
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Deutscher Werkbund "Form ohne Ornament" (Form without Ornaments) in Berlin
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Clara Porset art studies at Columbia University, Nueva York.
Art Deco Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann emerged as the foremost furniture designer.
Bauhaus moves to Dessau, Germany.
Art Deco is offcially launched with the Paris exhibition -
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Walter D. Teague formed his exclusive office of design.
Art Deco A smaller version of the French fair travelled many US states featuring Art Deco. -
Norman Bel Geddes opens his industrial design office.
Walter D Teague worked with Kodak.
Major Werkbund exhibition "Die Wohnung" (The Apartment) by Mies van der Rohe in Stuttgart -
Clara Porset From 1928 to 1931 studies architecture in Paris at Henri Rapin’s atellier takes several course of Art History and aesthetics in several institutions.
Art Deco Victoire by Rene Lalique.
Bauhaus director Gropius is replaced by Hannes Meyer -
Henry Dreyfuss opens the 1st industrial design office.
Deutscher Werkbund "Wohnung und Werkraum" (Home and Workplace), in Breslau.
Bel Geddes Airliner number 4.
Henry Dreyfuss won the phone of the future award. -
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Walter D Teague Designed the marmon 16
Thonet’s company was the world’s largest producer of steel.
Marcello Nizzoli also worked for Olivetti as a graphic designer from the 1930s.
Carlo Mollino started his career as an architect designing a house in Forte dei Marmi and receiving the G. Pistono prize for architecture.
Henry Dreyfuss starts working for Bell Laboratories.
Bauhaus Meyer is dismissed as director due to his Marxism.
Alto starts production with bent birch wood. -
Deutscher Werkbund "Das vorbildliche Serienerzeugnis" (The Ideal Series Product) in Hanover.
L'Art moderne cadre de la vie contemporaine, was held at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris -
Van Doren design office with John Gordon Rideout (Toledo Scale Company)
Deutscher Werkbund "Der billige Gebrauchsgegenstand" (The Inexpensive Object of Utility) in Berlin -
Norman Bel Geddes writes his book Horizon.
Bauhaus moves to Berlin under the direction of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
Bauhaus in Dessau is closed after Nazis come to power locally.
George Nelson wins the Prix de Rome in architecture.
Futurism Florence Santa Maria Novella by Gruppo Toscano.
Deutscher Werkbund "Wohnbedarf" (Living Neccessities) in Stuttgart -
Henry Dreyfuss designs the Flat-top Refrigerator.
Bauhaus is finally closed when Nazis come to power in Berlin.
Aalto did the Yirong Municipal Library.
Art Deco American World Fair in Chicago features Art Deco.
Van Doren Air King Products (radio).
Rideout and Van Doren’s studio designed a green plastic skyscraper style radio (Air King Products)./ Alvar Aalto founded Artek (Architectural firm). Deutscher Werkbund is disbanded by the Nazis -
Norma Bel Geddes New York World Fav Futurama
Union des artisted modernes manifesto entitled "For modern art, framework of the contemporary life" edited by Jean Carlu.
Van Doren gasoline pump and fortune magazine.
Henry Dreyfuss Model 150 Vacuum cleaner.
Futurism Trento railway station by Angiolo Mazzoni. -
Rideout left the studio which became Harold Van Doren and Associates.
American National Company (Bicycles) -
Marcello Nizzoli became head product-design consultant for Olivetti.
1936 and 1939, Mollino designs, in collaboration with Vittorio Baudi di Selve, the Società Ippica Torinese building in Turin, considered his masterpiece. Clara porset In 1936 moves to México to work at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México to substitute Carlos Pellicer giving his Art History class.
J.M. Little joined the Harold Van Doren and Associates.
Saarinen worked in his father's architectural practice. -
manifesto entitled "For modern art, framework of the contemporary life" edited by Jean Carlu.
Donald Dailey joined Harold Van Doren and Associates.
Art Deco The Atlas by Lee Lawrie -
Clara porset marries painter Xavier Guerrero develops her appreciation of popular arts and mexican culture, which would serve as a source of inspiration for future works.
Alavr Aalto Created “Villa Mairea”
Zeisel lands in New York with her husband Hands -
Giogetto Giugaro is born
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Art Deco The American World Fair in New York features Art Deco.
Walter D Teague does an exposition in the Golden Gate.
Harold Van Doren and Associates designs de Master Washer (Maytag).
Henry Dreyfuss Big Ben Westclocks.
Bel Geddes New York world fair "Futurama".
Van Doren Master Washer -
Marcello Nizzoli Summa.
Saarinen and Eames took part in the "Organic design in Home Furnishings" competition mounted by the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Bel Geddes book: Magic Motorways.
Van Doren published “Industrial Design: A Practical Guide. -
Klaus Grabe, Morley Webb & Michael Van Beuren win the international section of the Organic Design for Home Furnishings contest Michael Van Beuren, former Bauhaus student founds his furniture company Domus in the mid1930’s
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Bel Geddes Mark I Computer
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1945-1965 Birth of Bel design Italiano
Laboratorios Nacionales de Fomento Industrial (LANFI).
George Nelson designed the Storage Wall Shelves -
Eva Zeisel gains national notice with porcelanite table service´s first show devoted soldy to a female designer.
Nelson became the Design Director at Herman Miller.
George Nelson made his own firm.
Zeisel gains national notice with the porcelain table service´s first show devoted solely to a female designer. -
Divisumma 14 by Nizzoli
Eero Saarinen did the Grasshopper chair -
Marcello Nizzoli also worked for Olivetti as an architect, designing living quarters for employees from 1948 and, in the 1960s
Eero Saarinen did the Womb Collection -
Marshall plan begins
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Henry Dreyfuss model 500 desktop.
Deutscher Werkbund is revived after World War II -
Walter D Teague designed interiors for the air force academy Boeing 707 jet airline.
Saarinen took over his father’s practice, running it as Saarinen & Associates -
Eero Sarinen designed the "Saarinen Collection" for Knoll, consisting of several office chairs, one of the first lines in designer office furniture.
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Mollino designed the RAI Auditorium in Turin
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Talleres de Artesanos Carlos Lazo del Pino de la Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Obras Públicas
Walter D Teague wrote Flour for Man´s Bread -
Giugaro moved to Turin to enroll in Golia design school
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Franco Albini Cicognino.
Henry Dreyfuss round thermostate -
Elettrosumma Duplex
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Henry Dreyfuss Designing for people Josephine & Joe, Raymond Loewy introduced the first king size slenderized coca-cola bottle
POP Design was born.
Audit 202 -
Tetraktys by Nizzoli
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Henry Dreyfuss wall mounted telephone
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Nelson designed the Marshmallow Sofa.
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Marcello Nizzoli designed handsome-looking, functional sewing machines, including the "Mirella" (1957) and the "Supernova Julia" (1961).
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George Nelson Did Knoll international.
Henry Dreyfuss push button telephone.
Norman Bel Geddes dies -
Escuela de Diseño Industrial UIA (bachillerato técnico). Implementación del Plan de los once Años. Crecimiento de educación en artes y humanidades, descentralización de la educación superior
Henry Dreyfuss princess telephone -
Giugiaro submitted a trial proposal to the legendary design house of Bertone
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Henry Dreyfuss The Measure of Men.
Walter D Teague dies -
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Escuela de Diseño Industrial UIA (Licenciatura) Talleres de Artesanos Carlos Lazo del Pino se transforma en Escuela de Diseño y Artesanía del INBA.
Eero Saarinen dies -
Raymond Loewy redesigned Air Force One Aircraft
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Cursos de diseño industrial para graduados e investigadores (Escuela Nacional de Arquitectura UNAM)
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Henry Dreyfuss became president of the IDSA
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Carlo Mollino designed the two buildings that made him famous: the Camera di Commercio building and the Teatro Regio Torino (Regio Theater), both in Turin
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Giugaro is booted out of Bertone in favor of Marcello Gandini.
Giugiaro headed to rival design house Ghia on a single-year contract -
The De Tomaso Mangusta design became the basis for Giugiaro’s own Italdesign studio in 1967.
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Celebración de los Juegos Olímpicos de México
Arq. Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, presidente Comité Organizador
Eduardo Terrazas, colaborador de Lance Wyman
Diseñador Lance Wyman, NY: sistema de información e imagen -
Licenciatura en Diseño Industrial UNAM dependiente de la Facultad de Arquitectura
Herencia del Plan de los Once Años, crecimiento en la oferta educativa técnica, presiones demográficas en la educación media -
Exposición de artesanía finlandesa en la Casa de la Artesanía Jalisciense con obras de:
Timo Sarpaneva
Tapio Wirkkala -
Instituto Mexicano de Comercio Exterior: Centro de Diseño
Inicio de cursos de licenciatura en diseño industrial Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara -
Henry Dreyfuss standards for signs and symbols
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Henry Dreyfuss Symbol Source Book
Henry Dreyfuss dies. -
Tapio Wirkkala dicta conferencias en la UNAM y en la UAG
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Escuela de Diseño Industrial, Universidad de Monterrey, Universidad del Nuevo Mundo, UAM
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CODIGRAM, apertura del Centro de Diseño del IMCE en Guadalajara
Sesión de trabajo de Kenji Ekuan y William Walsh en las oficinas del IMCE en Guadalajara -
Cierre del centro de diseño del IMCE, Seminario de Victor Papanek en la casa de la cultura jaliciense, febrero. Fundación de la Facultad de Diseño de la Universidad de Guadalajara: 20 de agosto de 1976.
Alvar Aalto dies -
XI Congreso Mundial del ICSID, en la Ciudad de México
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Fundación de ALADI, Asociación Latinoamericana de Diseño Industrial
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Vehículos Automotores Mexicanos fabrica el Lerma. 1er Encuentro de Estudiantes de Diseño Industrial, ENEDI, en la Universidad de Guadalajara
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George Nelson Dies
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1er Interdesign celebrado en México. Cuernavaca.
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1er Interdesign celebrado simultaneamente en tres paises: México, Australia, Sudáfrica
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Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey
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Deutscher Werkbund 100th anniversary commemorated in Berlin
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Eva Zeisel dies at age 105
