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500
Clovis
Clovis conquers France and Belgium converting them to Catholisism -
Period: 500 to Jan 1, 1500
FEUDAL EUROPE
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Jan 1, 622
Mohammed founds the Islam in Medina Arabia
This event was the introduction to the later Wars between Moslems and Christianity, the Crusades (11th-12th century) and the fall of the Byzantium and Ottoman empires (15th century). -
Nov 13, 750
The first great English epic poem Beowulf is written
It is a Christian poem that exemplifies early medieval society in England and shows roots in Old Testament Law -
Nov 13, 1025
The Byzantine aristocracy gains control over the government
They limit the freedom of the peasantry, thereby beginning the destruction of the economic base of Byzantine civilization. -
Nov 13, 1099
First Crusade captures Jerusalem
The crusaders of the First Crusade capture Jerusalem, killing its Muslim inhabitants. The Crusaders divide their new territories into four principalities -
Nov 13, 1152
1st Reich
Frederick I of Germany entitles his realm the "Holy Roman Empire," in an attempt to bring prestige back to the German throne. -
Nov 13, 1187
3rd Crusade
Muslims recapture Jerusalem, and the Third Crusade is ordered. It is led by German Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, French King Philip Augustus and English King Richard the Lionhearted. It is not successful -
Nov 13, 1189
Richard The Lionhearted becomes King of England
Rules for 10 years only present in the country a total of six months. His rule exemplifes the strength of the governmental foundations set up by Henry II. During Richard's absence, ministers take care of administration and help to raise taxes for the support of the crusades. -
Nov 13, 1204
4th Crusade
The sack of Constantinople causes a firm Byzantine hatred of the West. King John of England loses Normandy and the surrounding area to the French king, Philip Augustus. -
Nov 13, 1347
Black Death begins
Causes Ruckess and economic destruction in western Europe. Kills 1/3 of the population -
Nov 13, 1492
Queen Isabella and Kind Ferdinand Annex granada
expel all Jews from Spain and seek overseas expansion (for example, as patrons of Christopher Columbus). The flow of American gold and silver through Spain, the conquest of Mexico and Peru and superiority on the battlefield make Spain the most powerful state in Europe. -
Otto the Great is crowned king in Germany
He is responsible for Germany's strength through the latter part of the eleventh century. Otto establishes a pattern of resistance to political fragmentation and a close alliance with the Church.