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The first eyeglasses were made in Pisa, Italy in the year 1286 and were made of quartz lenses. Their purpose was to magnify.
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In the 14th century, the Venetians invented convex lenses to help with far-sightedness
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Concave lenses were invented in Germany to fix near-sightedness.
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English optometrist, Edward Scarlett, added side arms to keep the eyeglasses in place.
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Benjamin Franklin invented the split bifocal lense.
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Sir George Airy designed the first lense for astigmatism.
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John Hawkins invented the trifocal lense
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Dr. Adolf Eugene Fick of Switzerland invents the first molded contact lenses.
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The first plastic contact lenses were manufactured in 1939.
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Photochromic lenses that darken when in contact with UV light were created by Roger Araujo in the 1960s.