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1750 BCE
Code of Hammurabi
-was the first written legal document
-Nearly one-half of the code deals with matters of contract, establishing.
-The Code issues justice following the three classes of Babylonian society: property owners, freed men, and slaves.
-"An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." -
431 BCE
Pericles' Funeral Oration
-was given by the Athenian leader Pericles after the first battles of the Peloponnesian war
-power rules by all the people
-Everyone is equal before the law. -
Jun 15, 1215
King John I - Magna Carta
- a list of 63 clauses draft to limit John's power -the first time royal authority officially became subject to the law
- no one will be punished without going through the proper legal system
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Period: Jan 1, 1350 to Dec 31, 1350
Iroquois Confederacy Council
-the world’s oldest representative democracy -
Period: to
John Locke - Two Treatises Of Government
-The first treatise was an attack on Robert Filmer.
-The second treatise is about power, governance, and reason.
-agreed that the ''state of nature'' had existed
-give up some freedom for security, protection, and safety
-the best kind of government was restricted the least amount of freedom. -
Declaration of the Rights of Man
-is one of the most important papers of the French Revolution
- it did not say anything about the rights of women.
-Men are born free and equal in rights. -
Amendment XV to the US Constitution
-Every citizen of the United States included any race or colour has the right to vote. -
New Zealand - Election Act
-New Zealand was the first country in the world to let women vote in parliamentary elections.
-Women who had property and paid rates could vote in local government elections in Otago and Nelson in 1867.
-New Zealand women didn't gain the right to stand for Parliament until 1919. -
Military Voters Act
-gave the vote to all Canadian soldiers regardless of their period of residence in the country.
-gave a large number of Canadian women the right to vote for the first time. -
United Nations- Universal Declaration of Human Rights
-for all people and all nations
-Everyone is born free, equal, and rights.
-Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. -
Aboriginals Gain Right to Vote in Canada
-Aboriginal people are the last group of Canadians to have the right to vote.
- In 1948, a parliamentary committee recommended that Aboriginal people receive the vote.
-In 1960, the government of John Diefenbaker extended the vote unconditionally to the First Nations. -
Period: to
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
-freedom of religion, thought, expression, communication and association
-the right to join political activities and democratic government
-the right to life, liberty and security
-can move to any place
-equality, language rights