Events That Led To The Civil War

  • The Missouri Compromise

    The Missouri Compromise
    Congress passed the law that Southern states would be pro-slavery, and Northern states would be anti-slavery.
  • Nat Turner's Rebellion

    Nat Turner's Rebellion
    Nat Turner started an uprising that spread through several plantations in Southern Virginia. 55 slaves were tried and executed for their role in the insurrection. Nat Turner's rerbellion was the bloodiest.
  • The Wilmot Proviso

    The Wilmot Proviso
    Banned slavery in any territory that might be from Mexico
  • The Compromise of 1850

    The Compromise of 1850
    A set of laws that tried to do something for people who were pro-slavery and for people who were anti-slavery, it also called for admission for California to become a state
  • Bleeding Kansas

    Bleeding Kansas
    A series of violent confrontations in the United States between 1854 and 1861 which started over a political debate deciding whether or not to legalize slavery in the state of Kansas.
  • Dred Scott vs. Stanford

    Dred Scott vs. Stanford
    Dred Scott, a slave, tried suing for his freedom, because he was taken into a free state and then brought back into Missouri to be a slave again.
  • John Brown's Raid

    John Brown's Raid
    Tried to initiate a slave revolt by taking over a United States arsenal at Hapers Ferry, Virginia. He was defeated by the U.S. marines, because no one showed up to help him fight.
  • Southern secession

    Southern secession
    11 slave states seceded from the union because they thought they were going to make slavery illegal everywhere, when really they just didn't want it to spread.
  • CSA founded

    CSA founded
    The 11 slavery states that seceded from the union become the Confederate States of America
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh
    One of the biggest, bloodiest wars ever. Confederated launch a surprise attack on Grant. More soldiers die in this war than the American Revolution, The War of 1812, and the Mexican-American war combined.
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam
    Lee, South, pushes into Northern territory and fights union General George McClellan. Lee kills 22,000 men in one day, but ends up retreating which ends in a victory for the North.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation
    A decree freeing all enslaved people in states still in rebellion after January 1, 1863.
  • Vicksburg

    Vicksburg
    Union fights for the Mississippi River. Grant assaults, but repels, and the base is put under siege for 3 months.
  • Gettysburg Battle

    Gettysburg Battle
    3 days of the most brutal, awful fighting. "Turning point" in history. Robert E. Lee invades the North because his troops need shoes. Union General George Meade meets Lee at Gettysburg to fight.
  • Sherman's March

    Sherman's March
    William Tecumseh Sherman scorches his way to Atalanta, burns everything and kills all their animals. He wanted to frighten Georgia's civilian population into abandoning the Confederate cause.
  • Freedmen's Bureau

    Freedmen's Bureau
    Helped feed and clothe war refugees and helped formerly enslaved people find work, negotiate labor contracts, and provide education.
  • Thirteenth Amendment

    Thirteenth Amendment
    The thirteenth amendment is created and slavery is banned forever in the United States.
  • Appomattox Courthouse

    Appomattox Courthouse
    Lee surrenders to Grant and the Civil War ends. Things end on generous terms.
  • Abraham Lincoln Assassinated

    Abraham Lincoln Assassinated
    Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in the Ford's theater by John Wilks Booth. Abraham wanted to reunite the nation, but he died the next morning, and booth was killed a couple days later.
  • Military Reconstruction Act

    Military Reconstruction Act
    Divided former confederacy into 5 military districts
    Strict requirements to be readmitted to the union
    Ratify 14th amendment
  • 14th Amendment added

    14th Amendment added
    The 14th Amendment was added. This amendment grants citizenship to all people born in the united states (except for native Americans). Guarantees rights of African Americans to own property and be treated equally in court
  • Ulysses S. Grant Becomes President

    Ulysses S. Grant Becomes President
    He is a great general, but a bad politician. He left politics to Congress, and carried out the laws.
  • 15th Amendment

    15th Amendment
    Gives the right to vote to any citizen in the united states no matter what your race . Hundreds of thousands of African Americans can now vote
  • Panic of 1873

    Panic of 1873
    Banks go bankrupt. This set off a full depression over the United States, and Southern Democrats regain power in the House and Senate.
  • Compromise of 1877

    Compromise of 1877
    Nobody really knows what this compromise is for but, Rutherford B. Hayes is elected, but it's disputed. Hayes removes troops from the South.