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In 1492 Columbus sails to Hispaniola on an expedition financed by the Spanish. Believed this place was rich in gold. He landed here on the Santa Maria which was one of three ships that came along with it. His task was to find a route to asia and he believed he landed in India but he actually landed in the americas!
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Hernan Cortez was a spanish explorer and military commander. He is responsible for conquering the Aztec peoples of South America with an advanced and willing spanish force. The Aztecs were no match for spanish weapons and disease!
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Inspired by the conquest of the Aztecs, Francisco Pizarro set off to conquer the Incas and with just 169 soldiers he did. He broke the spirits of the Incan people by capturing Atahulapa the Incan emporer in the battle of Cajamarca
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Copernicus released his theory disproving hte previously thought geocentric theory being the Earth is the center of the universe when infact the Sun is the center of the universe. Galileo would later prove this theory even further.
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The Mayans were not taken easily because they were so spread out and had no political center. 3 conquests finally finished them off and in 1697 there were non of them left.
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Ths first English colony in North America. There was a low population and because of harsh winters and famine: most of the Jamestown Colonists died. This would lead to the 13 colonies.
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King Louis XIV, The most powerful french king in history begins his reign. He revolutionizes the way the world sees France and turns it into basically a Superpower of Europe.
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Peter I also known as Peter the great was the most infulencial and powerful Czar of his time. He westernized Russias culture, Modernized the Military, built a standing navy, and made an impact on the world.
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King James II would not give up the throne and the balance of power was running wild. Parliament which had been disbanded several times was fed up with his monarchy and set out to have the Duke of Orange take over with Mary of england a member of the royal family.
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The Third estate waa fed up with the other Estates shutting them out. It was time to act, The peasants revolted against the government and their unfair ways.
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In response to the third estate meeting with the King, Louis had hired Swiss soldiers to protect him for he did not trust his own men anymore. Fearful that they would kill them all, the Parisians took to arms and stormed the Bastille for weapons and gunpowder.
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King Louis XIV is executed for his crimes against the people of France. He was so powerful he could not be left alive.
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Soon after the French revolution this radical was put into power. This would be a grave mistake for france, His reign was known as the reign of terror. He had over 40,000 executed.
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Maximilien Robespierre's Reign of terror comes to an end. He is shot in the jaw and arrested while naming the next to be executed. It wasn't long until he met the Guillotine neck to blade.
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The newly corinated french Emporer Napoleon conquers most of europe and makes France the as big as the Roman empire was. He was more successful than even Charlemagne.
